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N36鋯合金包殼管的高溫蠕變行為
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High Temperature Creep Behavior of N36 Zirconium Alloy Cladding Tubes
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    摘要:

    研究了N36鋯合金包殼管在溫度為593~723 K、應(yīng)力為60~160 MPa條件下的拉伸蠕變行為。結(jié)果表明,本試驗(yàn)條件下N36鋯合金管材存在不同的蠕變變形機(jī)制。593~673K下低應(yīng)力范圍內(nèi),蠕變應(yīng)力因子n約為3,蠕變表觀激活能Qapp≈150 kJ·mol-1,蠕變變形受位錯(cuò)的粘滯性滑移過程控制;高應(yīng)力范圍內(nèi)蠕變應(yīng)力因子n為5~6,蠕變激活能Qapp≈170 kJ·mol-1,遵循典型的5次冪律蠕變規(guī)律,蠕變變形受位錯(cuò)攀移過程控制。在723 K時(shí),高應(yīng)力范圍內(nèi)發(fā)生冪律失效。N36鋯合金包殼管表現(xiàn)為典型的Class A型合金蠕變特征,表現(xiàn)出與Zircaloy合金不同的蠕變規(guī)律。

    Abstract:

    High temperature tensile creep behavior of N36 zirconium alloy cladding tubes in the temperature range from 593 K to 723 K and the stress range from 60 MPa to 160 MPa was investigated. The results show that there are three distinct rate-controlled creep mechanisms for N36 zirconium alloy cladding tubes. In the temperature range from 593 K to 673 K the stress exponent n is ~3 and creep activation Q≈150 kJ·mol-1 is found in the low applied stress region, which means the dominant process is viscous-glide-controlled. But in the high applied stress region the stress exponent n is 5~6 and the creep activation Q≈170 kJ·mol-1 is found, which obeys the typical five power law creep mechanism controlled by the climb of edge dislocations. At 723 K and with high applied stress the power law breakdown appears and the exact mechanism is not clear by now. In the test condition N36 zirconium alloy cladding tubes exhibit a type of creep behavior similar to that noted in class-I(A) alloys, which is very different from zircaloy.

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王朋飛,趙文金,陳 樂,梁 波,卓 洪. N36鋯合金包殼管的高溫蠕變行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(5):1149~1153.[Wang Pengfei, Zhao Wenjin, Chen Le, Liang Bo, Zhuo Hong. High Temperature Creep Behavior of N36 Zirconium Alloy Cladding Tubes[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(5):1149~1153.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-08
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