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新型鋁合金板材雙面焊接頭性能研究
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北京工業(yè)大學(xué),北京工業(yè)大學(xué),北京工業(yè)大學(xué),北京工業(yè)大學(xué),北京工業(yè)大學(xué)

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TG457.1

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國家“973”項(xiàng)目資助(項(xiàng)目號2012CB619503)


Study on the performance of a new aluminum alloy joint with Butt-weld
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Beijing University Of Technology,,,,

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    摘要:

    本文針對一種新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金進(jìn)行雙面MIG焊接,觀察接頭部位組織形貌,并進(jìn)行力學(xué)性能測試,然后基于visual-weld進(jìn)行溫度場的仿真計算,建立接頭部位溫度場與組織形貌和硬度的關(guān)系。然后采用X射線法對焊件進(jìn)行殘余應(yīng)力測試。結(jié)果表明,焊縫中心為粗大等軸樹枝狀晶,靠近熔合線存在一個細(xì)晶層,在細(xì)晶層內(nèi)側(cè)為典型的聯(lián)生結(jié)晶形貌,熔合線外側(cè)出現(xiàn)部分晶界重熔;焊接件殘余應(yīng)力較小,兩端應(yīng)力分布趨勢相反,其它部位分布基本相同。由于溫度循環(huán)和η相的影響,在接頭熱影響區(qū)位置,硬度值明顯高于母材和焊縫。

    Abstract:

    :A new type Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy Al-Mg alloy was welded using Tungsten Inert Gas welding method. Microstructures and microhardness of the joint were analyzed. The relationship between the temperature and microstructure and microhardness were established based on the simulation result of the temperature fieldthrough the Visual-weld.At last, the residual stress was employing the X-ray diffraction method. The results showed that microstructure in the weldseam shown as corase equiaxed grain zone(EQZ). That zone closed to fusion line was an equiaxed grain zone with small size, whichis ascalled Fine-Grain Layer. For the Fine-Grain layer, microstructure showed epitaxial solidification morphology. However, partial grain boundary re-melt appears outside of fusion line. Residual stress in the weldment is small and has the same distribution in the stable forming segment of weldseam. However, it has an inverse distribution in the front end of weldseam. With the influence of temperature curve of welding and η phase, microhardnesses in the hot affect zone is bigger than that in other zones in the weldment.Keywords:Butt-weld of MIG; Al-Zn-Mg-Cualloy; residual stress; microtopography; microhardness

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孫建通,李曉延,張亮,兗文濤,楊秦政.新型鋁合金板材雙面焊接頭性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(9):2607~2612.[sunjiantong, Li Xiao yan, zhanliang, Yanwentao, Yangqinzheng. Study on the performance of a new aluminum alloy joint with Butt-weld[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(9):2607~2612.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-02
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-15
  • 錄用日期:2015-09-07
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-29
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