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鑄造態(tài)鈦合金力學(xué)性能及抗彈性能研究
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北京理工大學(xué),北京理工大學(xué)

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TG146.2 3

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教育部“新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃”,NCET-12-0051


Study on the mechanical properties and ballistic performance of as-cast titanium alloys
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Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology

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    摘要:

    摘要:以鑄造態(tài)鈦合金β20C、TC4、TA15和TA18為研究對象,開展了以鈦合金為面板、A3鋼為背板的復(fù)合裝甲抗彈性能試驗(yàn)、基于分離式Hopkinson Bar技術(shù)的動態(tài)壓縮試驗(yàn)和室溫條件下的準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)壓縮和準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)拉伸試驗(yàn)。并對鑄造態(tài)鈦合金β20C、 TC4、TA15和TA18抗彈性能的影響因素進(jìn)行了對比與分析。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):鑄造態(tài)鈦合金β20C的A3鋼背板具有最小殘余穿深值4.7mm,分別比鑄造態(tài)鈦合金TC4、TA15和TA18低22%、37%和23%,且β20C的質(zhì)量防護(hù)系數(shù)也相應(yīng)有最大值2.61,表明β20C具有最佳抗彈性能;鑄造態(tài)鈦合金β20C的動態(tài)壓縮強(qiáng)度、準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)抗壓強(qiáng)度、準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)拉伸屈服強(qiáng)度和準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)抗拉強(qiáng)度值分別達(dá)1578MPa、1474 MPa、1052 MPa和1101MPa,各強(qiáng)度值在四種鈦合金中均是最高的,表明動態(tài)強(qiáng)度及準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度對鑄造態(tài)鈦合金的抗彈性能的影響是決定性的;四種鑄造態(tài)鈦合金的沖擊吸收功、動態(tài)塑性、臨界斷裂應(yīng)變和斷后伸長率則與抗彈性能呈現(xiàn)出一定的波動關(guān)系,表明沖擊吸收功、動態(tài)塑性和準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)塑性對抗彈性能的影響是非決定性的;鑄造態(tài)鈦合金β20C靶板正面出現(xiàn)了尺寸為10×12mm的開坑現(xiàn)象,在四種鑄造態(tài)鈦合金中是最明顯的,同時沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯的剪切沖塞破環(huán)現(xiàn)象。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: A series of experiments are conducted on as-cast titanium alloys β20C, TC4, TA15 and TA18, including the ballistic test, the dynamic compression test, the quasi-static tensile test, as well as the quasi-static compression test. Based on the experiments, factors affecting the ballistic performance of as-cast titanium alloys are compared and analyzed. The results show that as-cast titanium alloy β20C has the minium of DOP, which is 4.7mm, about 22%, 37% and 23% less than that of as-cast titanium alloys TC4, TA15 and TA18, respectively. Besides, mass efficiency of β20C is 2.61 which is the maximum among the four as-cast titanium alloys, indicating that β20C has the best ballistic performance. Furthermore, dynamic compression strength, quasi-static compression strength and quasi-static tensile yield strength together with quasi-static tensile strength of β20C are 1578MPa, 1474MPa, 1052MPa and 1101MPa, respectively, larger than the corresponding values of the other three titanium alloys. While the impact absorbing energy, dynamic ductility and critical fracture strain and fracture elongation don’t reflect the ballistic performance very well.In addition, the cratering size of the target frontage of β20C is 10×12mm, being the biggest one among the four as-cast titanium alloys, without obvious shearing plugging damage.

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余東輝,范群波.鑄造態(tài)鈦合金力學(xué)性能及抗彈性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(8):2234~2239.[Yu Donghui, Fan Qunbo. Study on the mechanical properties and ballistic performance of as-cast titanium alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(8):2234~2239.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-01
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-12
  • 錄用日期:2015-09-07
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-16
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