2H3BH3的高溫相(簡(jiǎn)稱α-LiHB), 低溫相(簡(jiǎn)稱β-LiHB)和LiNH2BH3(簡(jiǎn)稱LiAB)的晶體結(jié)構(gòu), 能帶結(jié)構(gòu), 態(tài)密度以及化學(xué)鍵性質(zhì). 氫原子解離能的計(jì)算表明與Li+相連的Hδ (N1)在初始析氫階段起主導(dǎo)作用, 低溫β-LiHB較高溫α-LiHB更易于析氫. 然后, 通過Dmol3計(jì)算的HOMO和LUMO圖表明α-LiHB可能析氫途徑為H-N1…B和H-N2…B, 而β-LiHB 和LiAB僅有H-N1…B途徑. HOMO-LUMO的能隙大小表明LiAB, α-LiHB和β-LiHBH的化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性為: LiAB>α-LiHB>β-LiHB. 以上所有研究都為實(shí)驗(yàn)合成的多相LiHB提供了一定的理論基礎(chǔ)."/>

最新色国产精品精品视频,中文字幕日韩一区二区不卡,亚洲有码转帖,夜夜躁日日躁狠狠久久av,中国凸偷窥xxxx自由视频

+高級(jí)檢索
LiN2H3BH3和LiNH2BH3儲(chǔ)氫材料的第一性原理研究
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

西南大學(xué)材料與能源學(xué)部,西南大學(xué)材料與能源學(xué)部

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

TK91, O613.81, O613.61

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51101130); 西南大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào):XDJK2013C090)


First-principles Calculations of Materials for Hydrogen Storage of LiN2H3BH3 and LiNH2BH3
Author:
Affiliation:

Faculty of Materials and Energy,Southwest University,Faculty of Materials and Energy,Southwest University

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    本文運(yùn)用基于密度泛函理論框架下的第一性原理方法, 研究了儲(chǔ)氫材料LiN2H3BH3的高溫相(簡(jiǎn)稱α-LiHB), 低溫相(簡(jiǎn)稱β-LiHB)和LiNH2BH3(簡(jiǎn)稱LiAB)的晶體結(jié)構(gòu), 能帶結(jié)構(gòu), 態(tài)密度以及化學(xué)鍵性質(zhì). 氫原子解離能的計(jì)算表明與Li+相連的Hδ (N1)在初始析氫階段起主導(dǎo)作用, 低溫β-LiHB較高溫α-LiHB更易于析氫. 然后, 通過Dmol3計(jì)算的HOMO和LUMO圖表明α-LiHB可能析氫途徑為H-N1…B和H-N2…B, 而β-LiHB 和LiAB僅有H-N1…B途徑. HOMO-LUMO的能隙大小表明LiAB, α-LiHB和β-LiHBH的化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性為: LiAB>α-LiHB>β-LiHB. 以上所有研究都為實(shí)驗(yàn)合成的多相LiHB提供了一定的理論基礎(chǔ).

    Abstract:

    In this paper, based on the first-principles density functional theory, the crystal structures, band stuctures and chemical bond properties of high-temperature phase(short for α-LiHB), low-temperature phase(short for β-LiHB) in LiN2H3BH3 and LiNH2BH3(short for LiAB) materials for hydrogen storage have been studied. The caculated hydrogen removal energies showed that Hδ+(N1), connected with Li , played a major role in the intial stage of dehydrogenation and low-temperature phase β-LiHB was easier to desorpt hydrogen than high-temperature phase α-LiHB. Then, HOMO and LUMO caculated by Dmol3 indicated that dehydrogenation of α-LiHB was through H-N1…B and H-N2…B, while β-LiHB and LiAB were only through H-N1…B. The energy gap of HOMO-LUMO suggested that chemicalSstability of LiAB, α-LiHB and β-LiHBH was: LiAB>α-LiHB>β-LiHB. All the researches provided theoretical basis for the synthesis of polyphase LiHB in some way.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

王楊,王強(qiáng). LiN2H3BH3和LiNH2BH3儲(chǔ)氫材料的第一性原理研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(8):2156~2162.[WANG Yang, WANG Qiang. First-principles Calculations of Materials for Hydrogen Storage of LiN2H3BH3 and LiNH2BH3[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(8):2156~2162.]
DOI:[doi]

復(fù)制
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-27
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-14
  • 錄用日期:2015-10-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-16
  • 出版日期: