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選區(qū)激光熔化成形TiC固溶增強(qiáng)鎢基復(fù)合材料研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助 (51104090,51322509);江蘇省杰出青年基金資助 (SBK201310330);南京航空航天大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)資助 (NE2013103);南京航空航天大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基地(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)開放基金資助 (kfjj120208)


Selective Laser Melting of TiC Solid Solution Strengthened Tungsten Matrix Composites
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    摘要:

    利用選區(qū)激光熔化(SLM)工藝制備了納米TiC固溶增強(qiáng)W基復(fù)合材料,研究了不同激光線能量密度(η)對(duì)SLM成形試件致密度、微觀組織、顯微硬度和摩擦磨損性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)η過(guò)低時(shí),成形試件中存在明顯殘余孔隙;而當(dāng)η過(guò)高時(shí),因熱應(yīng)力影響,成形試件中形成顯微裂紋,均降低成形致密度。而在適宜的η=2.1 kJ/m時(shí),SLM成形試件致密度達(dá)到理論密度的94.7%,平均顯微硬度(HV0.2)高達(dá)8062 MPa;摩擦磨損實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明試件的摩擦系數(shù)曲線平穩(wěn),平均摩擦系數(shù)值為0.583,相應(yīng)的磨損率較低為0.69×10-15 m3/N·m;激光成形試件中形成均勻分布的柱狀晶,平均晶粒直徑為0.73 μm

    Abstract:

    The nanocrystalline TiC solid solution strengthened tungsten matrix composites were prepared by selective laser melting (SLM). The influence of applied laser linear energy density (η) on densification level, microstructure, microhardness, and wear resistance of SLM-processed composite parts was studied. Results show that a low laser linear energy density leads to the formation of micropores. In contrast, a high laser linear energy density produces the microcracks, caused by the thermal stress. These two situations generally lower the SLM densification. However, at a reasonable η of 2.1 kJ/m, the SLM-processed composites part has a near-full 94.7 % theoretical density and a significantly increased microhardness (HV0.2) of 8062 MPa. The dry sliding wear tests reveal that a considerably low friction coefficient of 0.583 without any apparent fluctuation and a reduced wear rate of 0.69×10-15 m3/Nm are achieved. A uniform distribution of columnar crystals is obtained in SLM-processed tungsten matrix composites, with an average diameter of crystals of 0.73 μm.

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張國(guó)全,顧冬冬.選區(qū)激光熔化成形TiC固溶增強(qiáng)鎢基復(fù)合材料研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(4):1017~1023.[Zhang Guoquan, Gu Dongdong. Selective Laser Melting of TiC Solid Solution Strengthened Tungsten Matrix Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(4):1017~1023.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-08
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