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Zr-0.7Sn-1.07Nb-0.32Fe-0.08Cr-xBi合金在400 ℃過熱蒸汽中耐腐蝕性能的研究
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Corrosion Resistance of Zr-0.7Sn-1.07Nb-0.32Fe-0.08Cr-xBi Alloy in Superheated Stream at 400 oC/10.3 MPa
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    摘要:

    在Zr-0.7Sn-1.07Nb-0.32Fe-0.08Cr (T5)合金中添加不同含量Bi制備成T5+xBi(x=0.1,0.3,0.5,質量分數(shù),%)合金,用靜態(tài)高壓釜腐蝕試驗研究了T5+xBi合金在400 ℃/10.3 MPa過熱蒸汽中的耐腐蝕性能。用TEM和SEM分別觀察了合金的顯微組織和氧化膜斷口形貌。結果表明:當添加的Bi含量£0.3%時,合金中只檢測到了密排六方結構的Zr(Nb, Fe, Cr)2第二相;當Bi含量達到0.5%時,合金中除了析出大量的Zr(Nb, Fe, Cr)2第二相外,還發(fā)現(xiàn)少量正交結構的ZrBi2型Zr(Bi, Fe, Sn)2和結構未確定的Zr-Nb-Bi-Fe-Cr-Sn第二相。這說明Bi在T5+xBi合金中固溶在α-Zr基體中的最大含量(CBi)為:0.3%£CBi<0.5%(質量分數(shù));Bi的添加促進了T5合金中原來固溶在α-Zr基體中的Sn以第二相形式析出。當添加的Bi含量£0.3%時,耐腐蝕性能得到一定程度的改善,而添加0.5% Bi后耐腐蝕性能反而降低。結合顯微組織分析結果可以說明:固溶在α-Zr基體中的Bi可改善合金的耐腐蝕性能,而合金中析出含Bi和Sn的第二相后又會降低合金的耐腐蝕性能

    Abstract:

    The corrosion resistance of Zr-0.7Sn-1.07Nb-0.32Fe-0.08Cr-xBi (x=0.1, 0.3, 0.5, mass fraction, %) alloys was investigated in superheated stream at 400 oC/10.3 MPa by autoclave tests. SEM and TEM equipped with EDS were employed to investigate the microstructures of the alloys and fracture surface morphology of the oxide film. Results show that when the Bi content is below 0.3%, there exists Zr(Nb, Fe, Cr)2 second phase particles (SPPs) with a hexagonal crystal structure (hcp). And when the Bi content is up to 0.5%, besides many Zr(Nb, Fe, Cr)2 SPPs, there are also a few Zr(Bi, Fe, Sn)2 SPPs with an orthogonal structure and Zr-Nb-Bi-Fe-Cr-Sn SPPs with an unidentified structure. This indicates that the maximum concentration of Bi in α-Zr matrix of T5+xBi alloys is 0.3%£CBi<0.5%. The addition of Bi promotes the precipitation of Sn as SPPs, which is originally in solid solution in the α-Zr matrix of Zr-0.7Sn-1.07Nb-0.32Fe-0.08Cr alloy. When the Bi content is below 0.3%, the corrosion resistance of the alloys improves with the Bi content, but the addition of 0.5% Bi makes the corrosion resistance worse. It indicates that the solid solution of Bi in α-Zr matrix can improve the corrosion resistance, while the precipitation of the SPPs containing Bi and Sn is harmful to the corrosion resistance.

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陳傳明,姚美意,周 軍,周邦新,張金龍,李 強,彭劍超,梁 雪. Zr-0.7Sn-1.07Nb-0.32Fe-0.08Cr-xBi合金在400 ℃過熱蒸汽中耐腐蝕性能的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(4):933~938.[Chen Chuanming, Yao Meiyi, Zhou Jun, Zhou Bangxin, Zhang Jinlong, Li Qiang, Peng Jianchao, Liang Xue. Corrosion Resistance of Zr-0.7Sn-1.07Nb-0.32Fe-0.08Cr-xBi Alloy in Superheated Stream at 400 oC/10.3 MPa[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(4):933~938.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-08
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