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Phase Transformation during the Continuous Cooling in Near α Titanium Alloy Ti60
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Phase Transformation during the Continuous Cooling in Near α Titanium Alloy Ti60
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Project of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (B08040)

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    摘要:

    研究了近α型Ti60鈦合金自β單相區(qū)連續(xù)冷卻至室溫過程的相轉變規(guī)律,冷卻速率控制在80 ℃?s-1至0.1 ℃?s-1范圍內。采用膨脹法原位分析了冷卻過程中β→α′馬氏體轉變和β→α擴散型轉變的起止溫度及動力學特征,并觀察對比了不同冷卻速率下顯微組織特征。在超過50 ℃?s-1的快冷條件下,原始β相約在910 ℃快速轉變?yōu)榧毿♂槧瞀痢漶R氏體,并且沒有殘余。在馬氏體內部發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的位錯以及層錯,證明轉變過程伴隨有晶格畸變。在5 ℃?s-1的慢冷條件下,α相在β晶內和晶界都有形核,而在低于1 ℃?s-1時,α相僅在晶界形核,透射電鏡下發(fā)現(xiàn)α片層間仍殘留少量β相,而在片層內部α相發(fā)生了有序轉變,形成α2相。冷卻速率決定了連續(xù)冷卻過程中同素異構的相轉變機制以及生成相的內部結構

    Abstract:

    The phase transformation mechanism of near α titanium alloy Ti60 was investigated during the continuous cooling from β phase field, at the cooling rate from 80 oC?s-1 to 0.1 oC?s-1. The initial and final temperatures and kinetics of the β→α′ and β→α diffusion type transformations were analyzed by a dilatometric method. Over the cooling rate of 50 oC?s-1, the original β phase rapidly transformed to α′ martensite at 910 oC in the form of acicular platelets without any β phase left. A great amount of dislocations and stacking faults were found inside the marten site. Under cooling rate of 5 oC?s-1 , α phase nucleates along the grain boundary as well as inside the grain, while at the cooling rate below 1 oC?s-1, the nucleation occurred only along the grain boundary. A small amount of retained β phase was observed along the α platelet boundary under TEM, while the ordering transformation of α phase occurred inside the platelet, resulting in forming of α2 phase. Therefore, the cooling rate determines the alloy phase transformation mechanism and the inner structure of product phase

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孫 峰,李金山,寇宏超,羅文忠,劉向宏,馮 勇. Phase Transformation during the Continuous Cooling in Near α Titanium Alloy Ti60[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(4):848~853.[Sun Feng, Li Jinshan, Kou Hongchao, Luo Wenzhong, Liu Xianghong, Feng Yong. Phase Transformation during the Continuous Cooling in Near α Titanium Alloy Ti60[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(4):848~853.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-08
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