?11 m2/s,平均傳質(zhì)系數(shù)為0.083。本文用掃描電鏡(SEM)、X-射線衍射(XRD)及X-射線光電子能譜(XPS)研究了在鉬基體上獲得的Ir層的表面形貌及組成,結(jié)果顯示,Ir層的形貌與沉積電位、時(shí)間及電流密度有關(guān)。恒電位電沉積過(guò)程中,在還原峰電位處由于成核及生長(zhǎng)速率達(dá)到平衡,可以獲得相對(duì)致密的鍍層。在恒電流電沉積中,當(dāng)電流密度在0.5~1.82 mA/cm2時(shí)可以得到平整致密的Ir鍍層。"/>

最新色国产精品精品视频,中文字幕日韩一区二区不卡,亚洲有码转帖,夜夜躁日日躁狠狠久久av,中国凸偷窥xxxx自由视频

+高級(jí)檢索
1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸鹽離子液體電沉積制備Ir研究
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

北京航空航天大學(xué)化學(xué)與環(huán)境學(xué)院,北京航空航天大學(xué)化學(xué)與環(huán)境學(xué)院,北京航空航天大學(xué)化學(xué)與環(huán)境學(xué)院,北京航空航天大學(xué)化學(xué)與環(huán)境學(xué)院,北京航空航天大學(xué)化學(xué)與環(huán)境學(xué)院

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

TQ153

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目);航空自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目


Studies on Electrodeposition of Iridium in 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate Ionic Liquid
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Chemistry and Environment of Beihang University,School of Chemistry and Environment of Beihang University,School of Chemistry and Environment of Beihang University,School of Chemistry and Environment of Beihang University,School of Chemistry and Environment of Beihang University

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China; Aviation Science Foundation of China

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    本文研究了在離子液體1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸鹽中電沉積制備Ir的電化學(xué)行為,在金電極上獲得的循環(huán)伏安特性曲線表示,Ir(III)經(jīng)過(guò)一步還原反應(yīng)生成Ir,并且該反應(yīng)是由Ir(III)離子的擴(kuò)散控制的不可逆過(guò)程。其中,擴(kuò)散速率為3.83×10?11 m2/s,平均傳質(zhì)系數(shù)為0.083。本文用掃描電鏡(SEM)、X-射線衍射(XRD)及X-射線光電子能譜(XPS)研究了在鉬基體上獲得的Ir層的表面形貌及組成,結(jié)果顯示,Ir層的形貌與沉積電位、時(shí)間及電流密度有關(guān)。恒電位電沉積過(guò)程中,在還原峰電位處由于成核及生長(zhǎng)速率達(dá)到平衡,可以獲得相對(duì)致密的鍍層。在恒電流電沉積中,當(dāng)電流密度在0.5~1.82 mA/cm2時(shí)可以得到平整致密的Ir鍍層。

    Abstract:

    The electrochemical behaviors of iridium electrodeposited in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid were studied. Cyclic voltammograms prepared on the gold electrode suggested that Ir(III) was reduced to iridium with an irreversible one-step process, which was controlled by the diffusion of Ir(III). The diffusion rate is 3.83×10?11 m2/s and the average transfer coefficient is 0.083. The morphology and composition of iridium coatings prepared on molybdenum substrates were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The morphology of iridium coatings was dependent on the potential, time and current density of electrodeposition. Compact coatings were obtained at the reduction peak potential with a balance between the nucleation rate and the growth rate. Flat and compact coatings were formed when current density ranged from 0.5 to 1.82 mA/cm2 in the galvanostatic electrodeposition.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

錢建剛,李鑫,欒海靜,李鐵軍,殷英.1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸鹽離子液體電沉積制備Ir研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(7):1756~1761.[Qian Jiangang, Li Xin, Luan Haijing, Li Tiejun, Yin Ying. Studies on Electrodeposition of Iridium in 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate Ionic Liquid[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(7):1756~1761.]
DOI:[doi]

復(fù)制
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-14
  • 最后修改日期:2015-06-02
  • 錄用日期:2015-08-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-14
  • 出版日期: