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新型超輕TiAl多孔材料的制備及其力學性能
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延安大學,北京科技大學 新金屬材料國家重點實驗室,延安大學,延安大學

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國家自然科學(51301150);新金屬材料國家重點實驗室開放(2012-Z01);陜西省青年科技新星人才專項(2013KJXX-11);陜西省高水平大學重點建設學科專項(2012SXTS05)


Processing and mechanical property of the novel TiAl with high porosity
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Yan’an University,Yan’an,University of Science and Technology,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials,Beijing,Yan’an University,Yan’an,

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    摘要:

    基于化學反應造孔和物理占位造孔的聯(lián)合作用,發(fā)展了一種新型TiAl金屬間化合物多孔材料的制備工藝,工藝具體可用均混、壓制、脫溶、燒結四個階段來描述。該工藝實現(xiàn)了雙孔結構TiAl多孔材料的制備,其中微米孔由Kirkendall效應產生,毫米孔由物理占位造孔顆粒實現(xiàn)。材料具有完全的通孔結構,孔洞分布均勻,且孔隙率、孔徑、孔型、孔結構可控,最高孔隙率可達90%。準靜態(tài)壓縮力學性能測試表明,TiAl多孔材料屬于脆性多孔材料,具有典型的脆性破壞斷裂機制,其屈服強度與相對密度的關系可通過正六面體單胞模型來理解。

    Abstract:

    A novel preparation process has been developed to fabricate TiAl intermetallic compound porous materials based on the combination effect of making pores arising from the chemical reaction and physical space occupation. The technique is mainly consisted of four stages describled as mixing, compacting, dissolution and sintering. The typical double pore structures of the TiAl porous materials were successfully achieved, where the micron pore is associated with the Kirkendall effect and the millimeter pore comes from the space holders. The TiAl porous materials exhibit a thorough open-cellular structure and a perfect homogeneous distribution. Moreover, the porosity, pore size, pore shape, pore structure can be tailored as designed, and the maximum of porosity even reaches 90%. The results of quasi-state compression tests indicate that the TiAl porous materials are typical brittle porous materials with corresponding brittle fracture failure mechanism. The relationship between yield strength and relative density can be understood in terms of the cube cell modle.

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郝剛領,王輝,李先雨,王偉國.新型超輕TiAl多孔材料的制備及其力學性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(9):2379~2384.[Hao Gangling, Wang Hui, Li Xianyu, Wang Weiguo. Processing and mechanical property of the novel TiAl with high porosity[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(9):2379~2384.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-13
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-29
  • 錄用日期:2015-07-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-09
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