0.1%)合金中開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)Mg-Al-Sr相 (τ相),Mg-Al-Sr鑄態(tài)合金的電導(dǎo)率因此隨著Sr含量的增加而不斷提高;經(jīng)高溫?zé)崽幚砗?(400 ℃),熱處理態(tài)Mg-Al-Sr合金的電導(dǎo)率均隨著熱處理時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)而不斷增加,這主要是由τ相逐漸分解并轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锳l4Sr相引起的;添加少量的Sr (<0.1%)會(huì)降低Mg-3Al合金的顯微硬度,而隨著Sr元素的繼續(xù)添加 (>0.1%),合金的顯微硬度先增大后減小,并在Sr含量達(dá)到0.6%時(shí)達(dá)到峰值;此外,高溫?zé)崽幚頃?huì)降低Mg-Al-Sr鑄態(tài)合金的顯微硬度。"/>

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高電導(dǎo)率Mg-Al-Sr耐熱鎂合金的研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(50725413);科技部合作項(xiàng)目 (2011BAE22B04);重慶市自然科學(xué)基金(CSTC2013JCYJC60001);重慶市自然科學(xué)基金(CSTC2013JJB50006)


Heat Resistant Mg-Al-Sr Alloys with High Electrical Conductivity
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    摘要:

    采用普通鑄造法制備了Mg-3Al-xSr (x=0.1~0.9,質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),%)系列合金。利用金相顯微鏡、XRD、SEM、電導(dǎo)率測(cè)量?jī)x和顯微硬度儀等手段對(duì)該系列合金的金相組織、顯微結(jié)構(gòu)、電導(dǎo)率及維氏顯微硬度等性能進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。結(jié)果表明,在Mg-3Al合金中添加少量Sr元素 (<0.1%)會(huì)生成Al4Sr相,而繼續(xù)增加Sr后 (>0.1%)合金中開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)Mg-Al-Sr相 (τ相),Mg-Al-Sr鑄態(tài)合金的電導(dǎo)率因此隨著Sr含量的增加而不斷提高;經(jīng)高溫?zé)崽幚砗?(400 ℃),熱處理態(tài)Mg-Al-Sr合金的電導(dǎo)率均隨著熱處理時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)而不斷增加,這主要是由τ相逐漸分解并轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锳l4Sr相引起的;添加少量的Sr (<0.1%)會(huì)降低Mg-3Al合金的顯微硬度,而隨著Sr元素的繼續(xù)添加 (>0.1%),合金的顯微硬度先增大后減小,并在Sr含量達(dá)到0.6%時(shí)達(dá)到峰值;此外,高溫?zé)崽幚頃?huì)降低Mg-Al-Sr鑄態(tài)合金的顯微硬度。

    Abstract:

    Mg-3Al-xSr (x=0.1~0.9 wt%) alloys were prepared by a traditional cast method. Microstructures, electrical conductivities and micro-hardness of the present alloys in as-cast and as-heat treated states were studied by means of optical microscope, SEM, XRD, electrical conductivity meter and micro-hardness measuring instruments. The results show that Al4Sr phase is formed with little addition of Sr (<0.1 wt%). With increasing content of Sr, the electrical conductivity of as-cast Mg-Al-Sr alloys increases, and Mg-Al-Sr ternary phase (τ phase) is formed. After high temperature heat treatment at 400 oC, τ phase would decompose to Al4Sr phase, and the corresponding electrical conductivity of Mg-Al-Sr alloys increases with the heating time increasing. Vickers hardness of the as-cast alloy decreases slightly with a small amount of Sr addition (<0.1 wt%). With the increasing content of Sr (>0.1 wt%), the hardness of the alloys increases first, reaching the peak hardness at 0.6 wt% Sr and then decreases. Moreover, the high temperature treatment would decrease the corresponding hardness for as-cast alloys.

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潘虎成,潘復(fù)生,張 磊,彭 建,吳 璐,呂斌江,黃美娜,趙朝勇.高電導(dǎo)率Mg-Al-Sr耐熱鎂合金的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(3):727~732.[Pan Hucheng, Pan Fusheng, Zhang Lei, Peng Jian, Wu Lu, Lü Binjiang, Huang Meina, Zhao Chaoyong. Heat Resistant Mg-Al-Sr Alloys with High Electrical Conductivity[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(3):727~732.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-18
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-29
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