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C5191磷青銅高應(yīng)變速率條件下的拉伸性能和變形機(jī)制
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南京航空航天大學(xué) 機(jī)電學(xué)院,南京航空航天大學(xué) 機(jī)電學(xué)院

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Tensile Properties and Deformational Mechanism of C5191 Phosphor
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College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

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    摘要:

    為了探討C5191磷青銅在高應(yīng)變速率條件下的動態(tài)響應(yīng),解決高速沖壓工藝問題,本文利用電子萬能試驗機(jī)和分離式Hopkinson拉桿裝置對C5191磷青銅分別進(jìn)行應(yīng)變速率為0.001S-1和500S-1、1000S-1、1500S-1的準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)和動態(tài)拉伸試驗,結(jié)合SEM和TEM等手段,研究了C5191磷青銅的動態(tài)拉伸性能及其變形機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:C5191磷青銅高應(yīng)變速率動態(tài)拉伸與準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)條件相比較,其屈服強(qiáng)度和抗拉強(qiáng)度分別提升了32.77%和11.07%;應(yīng)變硬化指數(shù)由0.075增加到0.251;材料強(qiáng)度應(yīng)變速率敏感指數(shù)由0.005變化到0.022,呈現(xiàn)出明顯的應(yīng)變速率敏感性;高應(yīng)變速率動態(tài)拉伸過程中,位錯運(yùn)動速度加快,導(dǎo)致位錯“近程阻力”加大,使C5191磷青銅的變形抗力隨著應(yīng)變速率的增加而增大??蓜游诲e數(shù)量的顯著增多,多系滑移的開啟,以及絕熱溫升軟化效應(yīng)一定程度上提高了C5191磷青銅高應(yīng)變速率動態(tài)拉伸時的塑性。

    Abstract:

    To observe the dynamic mechanical response and investigate the processes of high speed stamping for C5191 phosphorus bronze, tensile properties and deformation behaviour of C5191 phosphor bronze under quasi-static tensile condition at a strain rate of 0.001 s-1 by electronic universal testing machine, and dynamic tensile condition at strain rate of 500, 1000 and 1500 s-1 by split Hopkinson tensile bar (SHTB) apparatus were studied. The effects of strain rate and the mechanism were investigated by means of SEM and TEM. The results showed that the yield strength and tensile strength of C5191 phosphor bronze under high strain rates deformation increased by 32.77% and 32.77% respectively compared with quasi-static condition, the strain hardeningSindexSincreases from 0.075 toS0.251, andSthe strength of the materialSstrain rateSsensitivity indexSchange from 0.005 toS0.022, which presented a clear sensitive to strain rates. The deformation resistance increased with increasing the strain rate due to the stronger short range resistance induced by the acceleration of dislocation motion. The ability of plastic deformation of C5191 phosphor bronze increased due to the number of movable dislocations increased significantly, started multi-line slip, and the soft effect of adiabatic temperature rise at the strain rate ranging from 500 to 1500 s-1.

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胡道春,陳明和. C5191磷青銅高應(yīng)變速率條件下的拉伸性能和變形機(jī)制[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(6):1518~1523.[Hu Daochun, Chen Minhe. Tensile Properties and Deformational Mechanism of C5191 Phosphor[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(6):1518~1523.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-19
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-12
  • 錄用日期:2015-10-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-07
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