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純鈦表面等電位空心陰極輝光放電無(wú)氫滲碳的研究
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北京石油化工學(xué)院材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,北京石油化工學(xué)院材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,北京石油化工學(xué)院材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,北京石油化工學(xué)院材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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北京石油化工學(xué)院優(yōu)秀學(xué)科帶頭人培育計(jì)劃(BIPT-BPOAL-2013)


Hydrogen-Free Carburization on the Surface of Commercial Purity Titanium by the Equipotential Hollow-Cathode Glow Discharge
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Bei Jing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,,

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    摘要:

    在純鈦相變溫度下,利用等電位空心陰極輝光放電技術(shù)在純鈦表面進(jìn)行無(wú)氫滲碳處理。分別利用掃描電子顯微鏡、能譜儀和X射線衍射儀對(duì)試樣的表面形貌、成分分布和相組成進(jìn)行分析;利用摩擦磨損試驗(yàn)儀對(duì)試樣的摩擦學(xué)性能進(jìn)行研究;利用電化學(xué)工作站,在常溫靜態(tài)條件下對(duì)試樣在3.5%NaCl水溶液的耐蝕性能進(jìn)行研究;結(jié)果顯示,經(jīng)過無(wú)氫滲碳處理,在純鈦表面形成了高硬度的合金改性層,改性層的最大厚度是7.5 μm,最大顯微硬度是1298 HV0.2,是基體硬度的5.43倍。由于表面硬度的提高,試樣的耐磨性能也顯著增強(qiáng),試樣的平均摩擦系數(shù)是0.312,較原始試樣的0.746明顯降低。在3.5%NaCl水溶液中,試樣的最低年腐蝕速率是原始試樣的1/11。因此,在保證基體力學(xué)性能的前提下,試樣的耐磨耐蝕性能明顯提高。

    Abstract:

    The treatment of hydrogen-free carburization is applied on commercial purity titanium by the technology of equipotential hollow-cathode glow discharge under the commercial purity titanium phase transition temperature. The morphology, distribution of composition, phase composition are analyzed by the scanning electron microscope, the energy dispersive spectrometer, the X-ray diffraction, respectively; the tribology capability of the sample is studied by the friction and wear tester; the corrosion resistance of the samples in 3.5% NaCl solution is studied under the normal temperature static condition by using the electrochemical workstation. The results have shown that the high hardness alloy layer is formed on the commercial purity titanium surface by the treatment of hydrogen-free caburization, and the maximum thickness of the carburized layer is 7.5 μm; and the maximum hardness is 1298 HV0.2, which is 5.43 times that of the matrix. Due to the improved surface hardness, the wear resistance on the surface of the sample is increased significantly, and the average friction coefficient is only 0.312, which is obviously decreased than 0.746 that of the original sample. The minimum annual corrosion rate of the samples is 1/11 of the original sample in 3.5 mol/L NaCl solution. So the wear resistance and corrosion resistance are obviously improved in the premise of keeping the mechanics properties of the substrate.

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趙云,張玉林,曾云,陳飛.純鈦表面等電位空心陰極輝光放電無(wú)氫滲碳的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(6):1503~1507.[zhaoyun, zhangyulin, zengyun, chenfei. Hydrogen-Free Carburization on the Surface of Commercial Purity Titanium by the Equipotential Hollow-Cathode Glow Discharge[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(6):1503~1507.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2015-11-13
  • 錄用日期:2015-12-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-07
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