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強磁場處理固態(tài)鋁基復合材料的組織和性能
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江蘇大學 材料科學與工程學院,江蘇大學 材料科學與工程學院,江蘇大學 材料科學與工程學院,江蘇大學 材料科學與工程學院

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中圖分類號:

TG135.1

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金(51371091、51174099).


Structural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Solid Aluminum Matrix Composites Processed by High magnetic Field
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jiangsu University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jiangsu University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jiangsu University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jiangsu University

Fund Project:

Natural Science Foundation of China(51371091, 51174099 )

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    摘要:

    在不同磁感應強度下對固態(tài)Al2O3增強7055鋁基復合材料進行了脈沖磁場處理。經(jīng)脈沖磁場處理后,鋁基復合材料的位錯密度隨磁感應強度的增加呈上升趨勢,分析原因在于位錯應變能增加和位錯釘扎中心自由基對狀態(tài)的改變。隨著磁感應強度的提高,晶內析出相的取向性減小,數(shù)量和尺寸增加;晶界析出相由連續(xù)狀態(tài)轉變?yōu)閿嚅_狀態(tài),析出相數(shù)量減少、尺寸增大,并出現(xiàn)了明顯的無沉淀析出帶。這些現(xiàn)象主要源于磁場作用增強了晶體內部溶質原子和空位的擴散;畸變能增加、內應力的釋放為析出相析出、長大提供了驅動力。力學性能隨磁感應強度的增加,呈現(xiàn)出先升高、后降低的趨勢。在B=3 T時,抗拉強度、延伸率和顯微硬度達到了548.04 MPa、17.235%和122.4 HV,較處理前試樣分別提高了10.3%、16.2%和20.7%。力學性能的改善主要源于位錯密度增加造成的位錯強化和第二相強化。

    Abstract:

    The Al2O3 reinforced 7055 aluminum matrix composite was subjected to pulsed magnetic field treatment with different induced intensity (B). The dislocation density in composites increases when the B rises from 0,1T, 3T to 5T. It is attributed to the enhancement of strain energy of dislocation and the transition from S to T for the radicals between the dislocation and pinning center. Meanwhile, the orientation tendency of intragranular precipitates is lowered, together with the increase of amount and size. For the precipitates at grain boundary, the morphology has transformed from continuous to disconnected states. The precipitation amount has been decreased while the size increased. It is highlighted that the precipitation free zone can be found. It is analyzed that the magnetic field accelerate the diffusion of solute atoms and vacancies. The increased distortion energy and internal stress facilitate the precipitating and growing process. As for the mechanical properties, the trend displays as the first rise followed by falling. When B equals to 3T, the tensile strength, elongation and micro hardness arrived at 548.04MPa, 17.235% and 122.4HV, which are increased by 10.3%, 16.2% and 20.7% separately compared to the initial sample without any magnetic field treatment. The strengthening mechanisms are attributed to the dislocation strengthening and second phase strengthening.

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王宏明,彭琮翔,李桂榮,李沛思.強磁場處理固態(tài)鋁基復合材料的組織和性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(5):1425~1430.[WANG Hong-ming, PENG Cong-xiang, LI Gui-rong, LI Pei-si. Structural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Solid Aluminum Matrix Composites Processed by High magnetic Field[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(5):1425~1430.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-12
  • 最后修改日期:2015-04-09
  • 錄用日期:2015-05-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-27
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