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金屬微噴熔滴沉積成型工藝數(shù)值模擬
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西安交通大學(xué) 機(jī)械制造系統(tǒng)工程國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,西安交通大學(xué) 機(jī)械制造系統(tǒng)工程國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,西安交通大學(xué) 機(jī)械制造系統(tǒng)工程國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,西安交通大學(xué) 機(jī)械制造系統(tǒng)工程國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,西安交通大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)31370944)和陜西省自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)2014JQ7238)


Numerical Investigation of Pileup Process in Metal Microdroplet Deposition Manufacture
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Fang Xuewei,

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    摘要:

    采用半隱式壓力關(guān)聯(lián)算法,通過引進(jìn)VOF函數(shù)和分段線性界面結(jié)構(gòu)(PLIC)構(gòu)建自由曲面,建立了微噴金屬熔滴流動(dòng)和傳熱數(shù)值模型,模擬了7075鋁合金熔滴成形過程中撞擊速度、熔滴間距、基板溫度和熔滴尺寸等工藝參數(shù)對(duì)成形形貌的影響規(guī)律,并對(duì)模擬結(jié)果進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明:確定合理的撞擊速度和熔滴間距是獲得好成形精度和質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵,熔滴直徑為100μm,間距為200μm的7075鋁合金熔滴在初始溫度為350K的不銹鋼基板上以1.5m/s的初速度沉積成形時(shí),可獲得較好的成形效果。模擬結(jié)果與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果基本吻合,較好反映了實(shí)際成形過程中熔滴撞擊、鋪展和固化行為,為該工藝的實(shí)際應(yīng)用提供了參考依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    A numerical model of flow and heat transfer for micro-droplet deposition forming was established on 7075 aluminum alloy by adopting semi-implicit pressure-linked equation algorithm (SIMPLE), and the volume of fluid (VOF) method with Piecewise Linear Interface Construction (PLIC) was employed to reconstruct the free surface. The influence of process parameters including impacting velocity, relative distances between two successive molten droplets, the temperature of the substrate and droplet size on end-shapes morphology is simulated during fabricating 7075 aluminum alloy by micro-droplets, and the numerical models are validated with experimental results. The results show that the determination of reasonable impact velocity and droplet relative distances is the key to obtain a good precision and quality, and under the condition of 100μm diameter molten 7075 aluminum alloy droplet on a stainless steel surface at temperature 350K with velocity 1.5m/s, the distance between two successive droplets is 200μm, can obtain better forming effect. The simulation results agree well with the experimental results, better reflects the actual process of droplet impacting, spreading and solidification behavior, provides a reference for the practical application of the process.

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陳 禎,杜 軍,魏正英,方學(xué)偉,李俊峰.金屬微噴熔滴沉積成型工藝數(shù)值模擬[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(5):1334~1340.[Chen Zhen, Du Jun, Wei Zhengying, Fang Xuewei, LI Junfeng. Numerical Investigation of Pileup Process in Metal Microdroplet Deposition Manufacture[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(5):1334~1340.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2015-12-23
  • 錄用日期:2016-01-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-27
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