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前驅(qū)體溶膠濃度對(duì)ZrH2表面膜層性能的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金 (51164023, 51364026); 新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃(NCET-13-0847); 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)高等學(xué)校青年科技英才支持計(jì)劃 (NJYT-13-B10)


Properties of Oxide Coatings on the Surface of ZrH2 Prepared by a Sol-Gel Method with Different Precursor Concentrations
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    摘要:

    采用溶膠凝膠法在氫化鋯表面制備防氫滲透膜層,分析了不同前驅(qū)體溶膠濃度對(duì)氫化鋯表面膜層的性能影響。借助XRD、SEM等分析手段對(duì)氧化層的物相組成和形貌進(jìn)行分析,并采用真空脫氫試驗(yàn)測(cè)試氧化層的阻氫性能PRF值(permeation reduction factor)。試驗(yàn)表明,在前驅(qū)體溶膠濃度范圍內(nèi)可制膜層厚度為5~14.3 μm,膜層厚度隨著溶膠濃度升高呈現(xiàn)先升高后下降的趨勢(shì)。當(dāng)溶膠濃度低于1.0 mol/L時(shí),不易生成連續(xù)完整的膜;當(dāng)溶膠濃度高于1.0 mol/L時(shí),膜層表面出現(xiàn)了顆粒堆積和裂紋,膜層不連續(xù)。氧化物的相結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)明顯改變,以單斜相M-ZrO2和四方相T-ZrOx為主;氧化層的PRF值在9.86~10.43之間變化

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    Zirconia coatings as hydrogen were formed on disk-type ZrH2 substrate by a sol-gel method. Properties of oxide coatings were studied with different precursor concentrations. The phase structure and morphology of oxide coatings were analyzed by XRD and SEM, respectively. The anti-permeation effect was tested by a vacuum dehydrogenation experiment. Results show that the thickness of total oxide coatings varied from 5 μm to 14.3 μm, which increased first and then decreased with the precursor concentration increasing. SEM images of oxide coating morphology and cross section demonstrate the continuous coatings couldn’t be generated when the concentration was set below 1.0 mol/L; however, when the concentration was higher than 1.0 mol/L, particle accumulation and cracks occurred on the surface of the coating and the coating was not continuous. The phase structure of the oxide coating is monoclinic ZrO2 and tetragonal ZrOx. Permeation reduction factor values range from 9.86 to 10.43

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閆國(guó)慶,陳偉東,范秀娟,閆淑芳,徐志高.前驅(qū)體溶膠濃度對(duì)ZrH2表面膜層性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(2):447~451.[Yan Guoqing, Chen Weidong, Fan Xiujuan, Yan Shufang, Xu Zhigao. Properties of Oxide Coatings on the Surface of ZrH2 Prepared by a Sol-Gel Method with Different Precursor Concentrations[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(2):447~451.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-29
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