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鎳基合金環(huán)境致裂過程中裂尖微觀力學特性分析
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西安科技大學機械工程學院,西安科技大學機械工程學院

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中圖分類號:

TG174.3

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國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目);國家教育部博士點基金


Micro-Mechanical State at the Tip of Environmentally Assisted Cracking in Nickel-based Alloy
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School of Mechanical Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an;China,School of Mechanical Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an;China

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    摘要:

    核電站一回路壓力容器、管道及蒸汽發(fā)生器等設(shè)備和結(jié)構(gòu)中廣泛采用鎳基合金和奧氏體不銹鋼,而這些材料的環(huán)境致裂(EAC)卻是核電結(jié)構(gòu)的主要安全隱患之一。研究表明,核電高溫高壓水環(huán)境中鎳基合金的EAC是裂尖氧化膜破裂和再生成的一個過程。為了深入了解鎳基合金EAC裂紋擴展過程中裂尖的力學狀況,本文從理論和數(shù)值模擬兩方面分析研究了EAC裂尖氧化膜和基體金屬區(qū)域的應(yīng)力分布規(guī)律,為提高定量預(yù)測高溫高壓水環(huán)境中鎳基合金EAC擴展速率精度奠定基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    Nickel-based alloys and austenitic stainless steels are widely used in the structures of primary circuit of nuclear power plants. Environmentally assisted cracking (EAC) of these materials is one of the most significant potential safety hazards in the primary circuit of nuclear power plants. Researches showed that EAC in nickel-based alloy is a process of oxide film rupture and reform at the tip of EAC in the high temperature water environment of nuclear power plants. To understand the micro-mechanical state at the tip of EAC, the stress and strain in the oxide film and the base metal at the EAC tip is simulated and discussed by using a commercial finite element analysis code, which provides a foundation to improve the quantitative predication accuracy of EAC growth rate of nickel-based alloys and austenitic stainless steels in the important structures of nuclear power plants.

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薛河,李永強.鎳基合金環(huán)境致裂過程中裂尖微觀力學特性分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(3):537~541.[Xue He, Li Yongqiang. Micro-Mechanical State at the Tip of Environmentally Assisted Cracking in Nickel-based Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(3):537~541.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-02-10
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-07
  • 錄用日期:2015-10-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-07
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