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退火對AZ91/1060爆炸復(fù)合板界面的影響
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北京理工大學(xué),北京理工大學(xué),北京理工大學(xué),北京理工大學(xué)

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TG456.6

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The Effect of Annealing on the Bonding Interface of AZ91/1060 Explosive Welding Composite Plates
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Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology

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    摘要:

    將AZ91鎂合金/1060純鋁爆炸復(fù)合板進(jìn)行退火處理,對熱處理前后的結(jié)合界面處的顯微組織、成分變化、力學(xué)性能進(jìn)行分析和研究。結(jié)果表明:退火過程中鎂元素易于向純鋁中擴(kuò)散,擴(kuò)散層主要位于靠近界面的純鋁中;退火后的復(fù)合板界面處的擴(kuò)散層厚度和最高硬度均比未經(jīng)熱處理時有明顯提高,高硬度層從原始復(fù)合板材靠近界面的鎂合金一側(cè)轉(zhuǎn)移到純鋁一側(cè),原始復(fù)合板材中引起界面處硬度升高的原因是加工硬化效應(yīng),熱處理后界面處的高硬度是由于在擴(kuò)散層中產(chǎn)生鎂-鋁固溶體和金屬間化合物;隨著退火溫度的升高,界面處擴(kuò)散層厚度增加,組織中發(fā)生再結(jié)晶趨勢增強(qiáng),形變帶逐漸消失。

    Abstract:

    In the present work, AZ91 Mg alloy /1060 pure Al explosive composite plates were annealed. The microstructures, elemental distributions and mechanical properties of the bonding interfaces before and after annealing were studied. The results show that, Mg atoms diffuse from AZ91 to 1060 during annealing process and the diffusion layer is in 1060 near the interface. The thickness of diffusion layer and the highest hardness of composite plates increase obviously after annealing. The layer of high hardness is in AZ31 near the interface in composite plates before annealing, however after annealing the layer of high hardness is in 1060 near the interface. Before annealing the hardness increases because of work hardening and after annealing the hardness increases because solid solution and intermetallic compounds form in diffusion layers. With the increase of annealing temperature, thickness of diffusion layers increase, recrystallization tendency is more obvious and deformation bands disappear gradually.

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吳瓊,楊素媛,蔣雯,楊勝男.退火對AZ91/1060爆炸復(fù)合板界面的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(6):1662~1667.[Wu Qiong, Yang Suyuan, Jiang Wen, Yang Shengnan. The Effect of Annealing on the Bonding Interface of AZ91/1060 Explosive Welding Composite Plates[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(6):1662~1667.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-29
  • 最后修改日期:2015-03-12
  • 錄用日期:2015-05-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-07
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