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惰性氣體冷凝法制備鎂納米顆粒的工藝及機制
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(21171018,51271021)


Preparation of Mg Nanoparticles by Inert Gas Condensation and Its Mechanism
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    摘要:

    以純度為99.9%的鎂粉為原料,采用惰性氣體冷凝法來制備鎂納米顆粒,研究了蒸發(fā)溫度及沉積位置對鎂納米顆粒形貌和尺寸的影響。結(jié)果表明,蒸發(fā)溫度為600 ℃時,在冷阱最前端得到了直徑為10~50 nm的鎂納米顆粒,納米顆粒之間相互連接呈鏈狀形態(tài),并且在鎂納米顆粒之間發(fā)現(xiàn)了鎂納米線。結(jié)果還表明,隨著蒸發(fā)溫度升高,得到的鎂納米顆粒尺寸增大;隨著沉積位置的變化,其鎂納米顆粒尺寸也發(fā)生規(guī)律性變化。根據(jù)氣/固相變理論及機制,對鎂納米顆粒的形成過程進(jìn)行了解釋,提出了相應(yīng)的鎂納米顆粒的形成模型。

    Abstract:

    Mg nanoparticles were prepared by an inert gas condensation method using magnesium powder of 99.9% purity, and the effect of evaporating temperature and deposition location on the morphology and size of Mg nanoparticles were studied. Result shows that chain-like Mg nanoparticles with size of 10~50 nm are prepared in the front tip of the cold trap at the evaporation temperature of 600 oC. Some Mg nanowires are observed among the nanoparticles. Smaller size Mg nanoparticles are obtained at lower evaporation temperature in the front and back tips of the cold trap. According to collision and coagulation mechanism in the gas-solid phase transition theory, the formation process of Mg nanoparticles was explained and the corresponding model was established.

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王 涵,宋西平,竇娜娜,李如峰,張 蓓.惰性氣體冷凝法制備鎂納米顆粒的工藝及機制[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(1):164~168.[Wang Han, Song Xiping, Dou Nana, Li Rufeng, Zhang Bei. Preparation of Mg Nanoparticles by Inert Gas Condensation and Its Mechanism[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(1):164~168.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-22
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