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起始鑄造速度對(duì)AA7050合金半連續(xù)鑄錠應(yīng)力分布的影響
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金 (FRF-TD-12-001);教育部博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金 (20120006110019);新金屬材料國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題 (2012Z-13)


Effect of Start-up Casting Speed on Stress Field of AA7050 Aluminum Alloy Billets during Direct-Chill Casting
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    摘要:

    通過溫度場(chǎng)、流場(chǎng)和應(yīng)力場(chǎng)的三場(chǎng)耦合,對(duì)某鋁業(yè)公司AA7050鋁合金鑄錠在半連鑄過程中3種不同起始鑄造速度下的應(yīng)力、應(yīng)變分布進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬研究。結(jié)果顯示,鑄錠心部呈現(xiàn)很大的三軸拉應(yīng)力,表面則呈現(xiàn)明顯的壓應(yīng)力。根據(jù)在糊狀區(qū)環(huán)向和徑向的應(yīng)力、應(yīng)變分量較大,而軸向應(yīng)力、應(yīng)變分量較小,可以預(yù)計(jì)熱裂紋傾向平行于軸向分布,不太可能發(fā)生垂直于軸向的熱裂紋。鑄造時(shí)在起始鑄造階段有必要采用小的鑄造速度,以降低糊狀區(qū)的熱應(yīng)力、應(yīng)變,減小開裂傾向。

    Abstract:

    The stress and strain fields of AA7050 aluminum alloy billets during direct-chilling (DC) casting process from an aluminum production company were simulated by directly coupling thermal, fluid and stress fields for three different start-up casting speeds. The results show that the center of the billet is subjected to large tri-axial tensile stress whereas the periphery demonstrates obvious compressive stress. According to the relatively higher circumferential and radial stress and strain combined with lower axial stress and strain in the mushy zone, it can be predicted that hot tears tend to propagate along the axial direction while hot tears perpendicular to axial direction are not likely to occur. It is necessary to apply a lower casting speed at start-up phase in the casting process to decrease thermal stress and strain in the mushy zone in order to reduce cracking tendency.

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白清領(lǐng),李宏祥,張濟(jì)山,莊林忠.起始鑄造速度對(duì)AA7050合金半連續(xù)鑄錠應(yīng)力分布的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(1):158~163.[Bai Qingling, Li Hongxiang, Zhang Jishan, Zhuang Linzhong. Effect of Start-up Casting Speed on Stress Field of AA7050 Aluminum Alloy Billets during Direct-Chill Casting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(1):158~163.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-22
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