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熱-機(jī)械處理對(duì)亞穩(wěn)β鈦合金微觀組織和力學(xué)性能的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51271010)


Effect of Thermo-Mechanical Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Property in Metastable β Titanium Alloys
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    摘要:

    采用X射線衍射、透射電鏡和力學(xué)性能測(cè)試等手段,系統(tǒng)研究了熱-機(jī)械處理對(duì)亞穩(wěn)β Ti-25Nb-2Mo-4Sn合金微觀組織和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:由于合金中β穩(wěn)定化元素含量不足,固溶處理后的合金中含有大量的α"馬氏體,合金呈現(xiàn)低屈服強(qiáng)度。經(jīng)過相同的時(shí)效處理(400 ℃/2 h),固溶態(tài)和冷軋態(tài)樣品的相組成分別為β+ω和β+α相。冷變形引入的大量位錯(cuò)和晶界可有效抑制時(shí)效過程中ω相的形成,并促進(jìn)α相的析出。冷軋態(tài)樣品經(jīng)475 ℃時(shí)效15 min后彈性模量為65 GPa,屈服強(qiáng)度和抗拉強(qiáng)度分別為1033和1113 MPa,實(shí)現(xiàn)了低模量和高強(qiáng)度的良好匹配。

    Abstract:

    The influence of thermo-mechanical treatment on microstructure and mechanical property of Ti-25Nb-2Mo-4Sn alloy was systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and tensile test. Results show that the high-temperature β phase cannot be fully stabilized and a large amount of α" martensites forms after a solution treatment at 800 °C for 1 h followed by water quenching, which is caused by the low content of β-stabilizers (Nb and Mo) in Ti-25Nb-2Mo-4Sn alloy. In this case, the alloy exhibits low yield stress. It is also found that even under the same aging treatment of 400 °C for 2 h, the aging products for the solution treated specimen and the cold-rolled specimen are β + ω and β+α, respectively. Cold rolling deformation induces a mass of dislocations and grain boundaries could suppress the formation of ω and alternatively promote α phase precipitation. Upon a cold rolling and aging at 475 °C for 15 min, superior mechanical properties are achieved in Ti-25Nb-2Mo-4Sn alloy, with yield strength of 1033 MPa and tensile strength of 1113 MPa, combining with a low elastic modulus of 65 GPa.

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胡 亮,郭 順,孟慶坤,趙新青.熱-機(jī)械處理對(duì)亞穩(wěn)β鈦合金微觀組織和力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(1):146~151.[Hu Liang, Guo Shun, Meng Qingkun, Zhao Xinqing. Effect of Thermo-Mechanical Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Property in Metastable β Titanium Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(1):146~151.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-22
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