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添加S對Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe鋯合金中第二相的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51171102, 51071033);大型先進壓水堆重大專項 (2011ZX06004-023)


Effect of S Addition on the Second Phase Particles of Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe Zirconium Alloy
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    摘要:

    在Zr-0.70Sn-0.35Nb-0.30Fe(質(zhì)量分數(shù),%)合金成分基礎(chǔ)上添加26~570 mg/g的S制備成實驗合金,用SEM、TEM及其配置的EDS研究了S含量對合金中第二相成分及晶體結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。結(jié)果表明:不加S的重熔合金中的第二相均為密排六方結(jié)構(gòu)的Zr(Nb,Fe)2,添加S以后合金中出現(xiàn)了正交結(jié)構(gòu)的Zr3Fe第二相,并隨著S含量的增加,Zr3Fe的數(shù)量也相應(yīng)增多;添加的S含量為190 μg/g時,合金中還出現(xiàn)了四方結(jié)構(gòu)的Zr9S2第二相,并隨著S含量的進一步增加,Zr9S2第二相的數(shù)量增多;同一成分合金中隨第二相粒子尺寸的增大,第二相中的Nb/Fe比值逐漸降低。本研究制備的含S鋯合金中,固溶在a-Zr基體中的最大S含量在26~190 mg/g之間,超過固溶含量的S以Zr9S2第二相析出,并沒有進入其它第二相中。

    Abstract:

    To study the effect of S on the second phase particles (SPPs) of zirconium alloys, alloy samples were prepared by adding different contents of S (26~570 μg/g) into Zr-0.70Sn-0.35Nb-0.30Fe alloys. SEM and TEM with EDS were used to investigate the composition and crystalline structure of SPPs. The results show that in Zr-0.70Sn-0.35Nb-0.30Fe alloy, there exists Zr(Nb,Fe)2 SPPs with hexagonal close packed structure, while in the alloys containing S, orthogonal Zr3Fe SPPs appear besides Zr(Nb,Fe)2 SPPs and the Zr3Fe SPPs increase in amount with increasing S content. Zr9S2 SPPs occur when the S content reaches 190 μg/g, and also increase in amount with further increasing S content. The ratio of Nb/Fe decreases with the increase of SPPs’ size in the same zirconium alloy. It is indicated that the S content dissolving in α-Zr matrix is between 26 mg/g and 190 mg/g for the alloys in this study and the excess S dissolving in α-Zr matrix is precipitated as Zr9S2 SPPs rather than entering into other SPPs.

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徐啟迪,黃 嬌,姚美意,彭 勝,張金龍,彭劍超,周邦新,沈劍韻.添加S對Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe鋯合金中第二相的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2015,44(1):122~125.[Xu Qidi, Huang Jiao, Yao Meiyi, Peng Sheng, Zhang Jinlong, Peng Jianchao, Zhou Bangxin, Shen Jianyun. Effect of S Addition on the Second Phase Particles of Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe Zirconium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(1):122~125.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-05-22
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