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Zr-4合金在300 ℃去離子水中腐蝕初期氧化膜的研究
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上海大學(xué)材料研究所,上海大學(xué)材料研究所,上海大學(xué)材料研究所,上海大學(xué)材料研究所,上海大學(xué)微結(jié)構(gòu)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,上海大學(xué)材料研究所

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51171102,51271104);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Investigation of Oxide Layers Formed Earlier on Zircaloy-4 Specimens Corroded at 300 ℃ in Deionized Water
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Institute of Materials, Shanghai University,,,,,

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    摘要:

    將Zr-4板材制成Φ3 mm透射電鏡薄試樣,放入高壓釜在300 ℃/8 MPa去離子水中短時(shí)腐蝕,用光學(xué)顯微鏡、掃描探針顯微鏡和電子顯微鏡研究了氧化膜形成初期的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)、與基體晶粒取向間的關(guān)系、氧化鋯晶體中的缺陷和應(yīng)變分布。結(jié)果表明:光學(xué)顯微鏡下不同取向的金屬晶粒表面上氧化膜的厚度不同,呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色;氧化膜主要由單斜結(jié)構(gòu)的柱狀晶組成,還有少量的四方和立方氧化鋯,同時(shí)還觀察到一種a=0.88 nm的BCC結(jié)構(gòu)氧化鋯;不同晶體結(jié)構(gòu)的初生氧化鋯與α-Zr基體之間存在一種半共格的取向關(guān)系:(10-11)α-Zr//(020)m-ZrO2//(002)t-ZrO2//(020)c-ZrO2,某些晶體方向受到了3%-7%壓縮;氧化鋯晶體中存在大量位錯(cuò),并存在不均勻的拉壓應(yīng)變,大小在-4.8%至3.5%之間。

    Abstract:

    Thin specimens in Φ3 mm for transmission electron microscopy observation were prepared using Zircaloy-4 plate. Corrosion tests of these thin specimens were conducted in the autoclave at 300 ℃/8 MPa in deionized water for short time exposure. The oxide layers formed earlier on Zircaloy-4 specimens have been investigated using optical microscopy, scanning probe microscopy and electron microscopy. The results show that the different thickness of oxide layers formed on metal grains with different orietations was in different colours. The oxide layers were mainly composed of columnar grains with m-ZrO2, but a small amount of t-ZrO2 and c-ZrO2 could be also detected. In addition, a kind of zirconia having BCC structure with a=0.88 nm was observed. Semi-coherent relationships between α-Zr matrix and the different crystal structure of zirconia with certain orietation relationship were observed:(10-11)α-Zr//(020)m-ZrO2//(002)t-ZrO2//(020)c-ZrO2. Therefore compressive deformation of 3%-7% in different directions for different crystal structure of zirconia was produced. A lot of dislocations were observed in oxide crystals and the strain in the area around the dislocations was about -4.8% to 3.5% obtained by geometric phase analysis.

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引用本文

王楨,周邦新,王波陽(yáng),姚美意,李強(qiáng),張金龍. Zr-4合金在300 ℃去離子水中腐蝕初期氧化膜的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(6):1602~1607.[wang zhen, zhou bangxin, wang boyang, yao meiyi, li qiang, zhang jinlong. Investigation of Oxide Layers Formed Earlier on Zircaloy-4 Specimens Corroded at 300 ℃ in Deionized Water[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(6):1602~1607.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-27
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-29
  • 錄用日期:2015-10-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-07
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