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鎳基合金環(huán)境致裂穩(wěn)態(tài)小裂紋裂尖力學場特殊性的研究
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作者單位:

西安科技大學機械工程學院,西安科技大學機械工程學院

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中圖分類號:

TG174.3

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


The anomalous mechanical behavior in stationary small crack tips about EAC for Nickel-base Alloy
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Affiliation:

School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology,School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology

Fund Project:

The Ph. D. Fund Project of Lanzhou University of Technology (BS01200904); Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of Non-ferrous Metal Alloys and Processes (EKL09002)

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    摘要:

    裂紋長度是影響裂紋尖端力學特性及裂紋擴展速率的重要因素,但現有環(huán)境致裂研究中的裂紋類型主要為長裂紋而忽略了小裂紋。本文采用有限元數值計算的方法,研究高溫水環(huán)境下具有單邊裂紋的鎳基合金試樣環(huán)境致裂過程中小裂紋裂尖力學特征。結果表明小裂紋裂尖具有比長裂紋更高的應力和應變,并使小裂紋具有更高的裂紋擴展趨勢。文中給出了計算小裂紋裂尖塑性區(qū)尺寸的修正方法,J 積分計算的Irwin修正方法適用于長裂紋,但計算小裂紋條件下的J積分時會產生誤差。提出在缺乏成熟理論指導下應采用彈塑性有限元數值計算的方法獲取準確的小裂紋裂尖J積分。基于小裂紋與長裂紋裂尖力學特征的明顯不同,建議在分析核電結構材料環(huán)境致裂時,將裂紋擴展分為小裂紋擴展及長裂紋擴展階段分別研究。

    Abstract:

    The crack tip mechanical characteristic and crack propagation rates are influenced by crack length, but current research of environmentally assisted cracking (EAC) focuses on long crack and small crack is usually ignored. The mechanical characteristic nearby small crack tip for single-edge crack panel specimens during the EAC in high temperature water was studied, the specimens was made of nickel-base alloy and the finite element method was adopted. The results show that the stress and strain is much higher for small crack than that of long crack, and this lead to the higher crack propagation tendency of small crack. A corrected method is introduced to calculate the plastic zone size of small crack. The Irwin correction method can improve the accuracy of J integral of long crack, but errors still exists for small crack. So the numerical method with elastic plastic fracture method is recommended to calculated J integral for small crack under larger load condition considering the lack of mature theoretical guidance about the small crack. The crack propagation process of the EAC of structure materials serviced in nuclear power plants is suggested to divide into two small crack propagation and long crack propagation considering to the anomalous mechanical behavior of the small crack.

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方秀榮,薛河.鎳基合金環(huán)境致裂穩(wěn)態(tài)小裂紋裂尖力學場特殊性的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(2):321~325.[fangxiurong, xue he. The anomalous mechanical behavior in stationary small crack tips about EAC for Nickel-base Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(2):321~325.]
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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-26
  • 最后修改日期:2015-04-01
  • 錄用日期:2015-08-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-19
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