2兩相組成。隨著Zn含量的增加,Mg-Zn合金的彎曲強(qiáng)度先增加而后降低,但是顯微硬度持續(xù)增加。Mg-3 wt% Zn合金的抗彎強(qiáng)度為123.6 MPa,顯微硬度為101.7 HV,分別為純Mg樣品高出58%和45%。耐腐蝕性能測(cè)試表明當(dāng)添加Zn元素后,Mg-Zn合金的腐蝕速率降低,Mg-3 wt%Zn合金具有最低的腐蝕速率和最佳的耐腐蝕性能。"/>

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Zn對(duì)粉末冶金法制備Mg-Zn合金組織與性能的影響
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遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,東北大學(xué)

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Effect of Zn on microstructure and properties of Mg-Zn alloys prepared by powder metallurgy method
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    以Mg粉和Zn粉為初始原料,采用粉末冶金技術(shù)制備Mg-Zn合金。研究了Zn含量對(duì)Mg-Zn合金燒結(jié)密度、顯微組織、物相組成、彎曲強(qiáng)度和顯微硬度的影響。測(cè)量了Mg-Zn合金的耐腐蝕性,探討了Zn元素在粉末冶金過(guò)程中的作用機(jī)理。研究結(jié)果表明當(dāng)添加Zn元素后,燒結(jié)產(chǎn)物的晶粒細(xì)小,燒結(jié)密度提高。此外,隨著Zn含量的增加,燒結(jié)產(chǎn)物的致密度持續(xù)增加。XRD分析表明Mg-3 wt%Zn合金主要由α-Mg相組成,而Mg-4 wt%Zn合金由α-Mg 和 MgZn2兩相組成。隨著Zn含量的增加,Mg-Zn合金的彎曲強(qiáng)度先增加而后降低,但是顯微硬度持續(xù)增加。Mg-3 wt% Zn合金的抗彎強(qiáng)度為123.6 MPa,顯微硬度為101.7 HV,分別為純Mg樣品高出58%和45%。耐腐蝕性能測(cè)試表明當(dāng)添加Zn元素后,Mg-Zn合金的腐蝕速率降低,Mg-3 wt%Zn合金具有最低的腐蝕速率和最佳的耐腐蝕性能。

    Abstract:

    Mg-Zn alloys were prepared by powder metallurgy method using Mg powder and Zn powder as initial materials. The effects of the Zn content on sintering density, microstructure, phase composition, bending properties and micro-hardness of the Mg-Zn alloys were studied. The corrosion resistance of the Mg-Zn alloys was also measured. The function mechanism of Zn element during the powder metallurgy process was analyzed. It is shown that the sintered compacts have finer grain size and higher sintered density upon Zn addition. The density of the sintered products increases with increasing Zn contents. XRD analysis shows the Mg-3 wt% Zn alloy is mainly composed of α-Mg phase. When the content of Zn is 4 wt%, the Mg-Zn alloys are composed of α-Mg and MgZn2 phases. With the increase of the Zn content, the bending strength of the Mg-Zn alloys first increases and then decreases, but the micro-hardness of Mg-Zn alloys always increases. The bending strength and micro-hardness of Mg-3 wt% Zn alloys are 123.6 MPa and 101.7 HV, respectively, which are 58% and 45% higher than those of pure Mg samples. Corrosion resistance measurements show that the corrosion rate of the Mg-Zn alloys decreases with the addition of Zn element, with the Mg-3 wt% Zn alloy showing the lowest corrosion rate and best corrosion resistance.

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于景媛,王建中,李強(qiáng),張峰峰,曹健銘,孫旭東. Zn對(duì)粉末冶金法制備Mg-Zn合金組織與性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(11):2757~2762.[yujingyuan, Wang Jian-zhong, Li Qiang, Zhang Feng-feng, Cao Jian-ming, Sun Xu-dong. Effect of Zn on microstructure and properties of Mg-Zn alloys prepared by powder metallurgy method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(11):2757~2762.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2015-02-09
  • 錄用日期:2015-03-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-08
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