和{0001}< >取向,小晶粒為{0001}< >取向。織構(gòu)造成帶材力學性能呈現(xiàn)各向異性,σs在TD方向最高,在RD方向最低;σb在RD方向最高,在45°方向最低。隨著溫度的升高,σs與σb都有所降低,Δσs與Δσb也隨之減小,且Δσs較Δσb受溫度的影響更為明顯。帶材的延伸率隨溫度升高而增加,但400℃時的延伸率較200℃時的低,晶界強度的下降以及動態(tài)應(yīng)變時效是造成這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因。"/>

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Zr-Sn-Nb 合金織構(gòu)與性能研究
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湖南大學材料科學與工程學院

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TG146.4

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湖南省科技計劃項目(2014GK3112)


Study of texture and tensile properties of Zr-Sn-Nb alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha

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    摘要:

    對Zr-Sn-Nb合金帶材在25℃、200℃、400℃下進行拉伸試驗,采用背散射電子衍射技術(shù)(EBSD)研究了織構(gòu)對鋯合金力學性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,帶材具有較強的{0001}基面雙峰織構(gòu),[0002]基軸在TD-ND平面內(nèi),并向TD方向傾斜約30°,大晶粒多為{0001}< >和{0001}< >取向,小晶粒為{0001}< >取向。織構(gòu)造成帶材力學性能呈現(xiàn)各向異性,σs在TD方向最高,在RD方向最低;σb在RD方向最高,在45°方向最低。隨著溫度的升高,σs與σb都有所降低,Δσs與Δσb也隨之減小,且Δσs較Δσb受溫度的影響更為明顯。帶材的延伸率隨溫度升高而增加,但400℃時的延伸率較200℃時的低,晶界強度的下降以及動態(tài)應(yīng)變時效是造成這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    A series of tensile tests for Zr-Sn-Nb alloy strip was carried out at 25℃, 200℃ and 400℃. The effect of texture on the mechanical properties of zirconium alloy was studied by Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD). The results show that Zr-Sn-Nb alloy strip possessed typical basal texture with twin peaks, and [0002] basal poles (in TD-ND plane) tilted ±30° in TD. The larger grains mostly belonged to the {0001} < > and {0001} < > texture while the smaller grains were in the {0001} < > orientation. Due to the texture, the strip presented mechanical anisotropy. The σs was highest in TD and lowest in RD; the σb was highest in RD and lowest in 45° direction. With the increase of temperature, both σs and σb decreased. Besides, Δσs and Δσb decreased too, but Δσs decreased more obviously. The elongation of strip increased with the temperature increasing. However, the elongation of strip at 400℃ was smaller than that at 200℃,which may be induced by the decrease of grain boundary strength and dynamic strain aging phenomenon.

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張福全. Zr-Sn-Nb 合金織構(gòu)與性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(3):687~692.[Zhang Fu-quan. Study of texture and tensile properties of Zr-Sn-Nb alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(3):687~692.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-29
  • 錄用日期:2015-03-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-18
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