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粉末液相模鍛法制備BN增強Al-Cu基復合材料
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北京科技大學

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TG333

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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)


Fabrication of Al-Cu Composite Reinforced with BN by Powder Liquid-Phase Forging
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University of Science and Technology Beijing

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    摘要:

    采用粉末液相模鍛技術(shù)制備出近全致密Al-5.3 wt% Cu-3.0 wt% h-BN復合材料,研究了該技術(shù)對復合材料致密化及界面結(jié)合狀況的影響。采用SEM、XRD、TEM等分析測試手段對球磨前后粉末形貌、復合材料顯微組織結(jié)構(gòu)及物相組成進行表征,采用布氏硬度計對復合材料硬度進行測試。結(jié)果表明:在大量液相存在的情況下,施加外力可有效促進復合材料的致密化。粗鋁粉(35 μm)制備的復合材料晶粒呈細條狀,具有方向性,T6熱處理后發(fā)生原位再結(jié)晶;細鋁粉(2 μm)制備的復合材料晶粒細小,形貌不明顯。復合材料界面由Al/Al2O3/BN組成,清晰可見,結(jié)合緊密。復合材料與基體合金相比,硬度提高近15%,細鋁粉制備的復合材料硬度比粗鋁粉略高。

    Abstract:

    Al-5.3 wt% Cu composite reinforced with 3.0 wt% h-BN with nearly full desification was fabricated by the process of liquid-phase forging. The powder morphology and comparative structural characteristics were analyzed using X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and the composite hardness was measured by Brinell tester. Special attention was paid to the effects of the technique on the densification and the interface bonding of as-forged composites. These revealed the composite densification can be promoted effectively with plenty of embedded liquid phase under pressure. The composites fabricated using aluminium powder with different granularity showed different grain characteristics, and in situ recrystallization occurred inside the original grains with 35 μm aluminium powder. Moreover, a good interface consisted of Al/Al2O3/BN was apparent in the composite. Compared with the basis alloy, the composite hardness was increased nearly by 15%, and the composite with 2 μm aluminium powder showed the better performance.

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陳存廣,郭志猛,羅驥,曹慧欽,郝俊杰,葉安平.粉末液相模鍛法制備BN增強Al-Cu基復合材料[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(1):165~170.[chencunguang, guozhimeng, luoji, caohuiqin, haojunjie, yeanping. Fabrication of Al-Cu Composite Reinforced with BN by Powder Liquid-Phase Forging[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(1):165~170.]
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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-06
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-27
  • 錄用日期:2015-07-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-04
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