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SO2對CoCrFeNiTi0.5合金耐堿金屬硫酸鹽腐蝕行為的影響
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大連理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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TG1, TK0

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國家自然科學(xué)基金聯(lián)合基金項目重點項目(51134013);國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(51171037)


Effect of SO2 on the Corrosion Behaviors of CoCrFeNiTi0.5 Alloy Anti-Alkali Metal Sulfate
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College of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology

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    摘要:

    應(yīng)用XRD、SEM(EDS)和EMPA等方法分析并比較了750℃,SO2氣氛對CoCrFeNiTi0.5高熵合金耐堿金屬硫酸鹽腐蝕行為的影響。結(jié)果表明:合金在0.75%SO2氣氛中的腐蝕動力學(xué)遵循“拋物線”規(guī)律,與無硫氣氛下的相似;合金表面生成由(Ti,Cr,Fe)氧化物,尖晶石結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜氧化物AB2O4以及(Fe,Ni)硫化物組成的腐蝕產(chǎn)物;0.75%SO2的添加可以使氧化膜明顯增厚,與基體結(jié)合程度變差甚至剝離,腐蝕影響區(qū)孔隙度增大,裂紋長大,腐蝕深度增加。分析認(rèn)為:CoCrFeNiTi0.5高熵合金在無硫氣氛下的腐蝕歸因于保護性氧化膜與低熔點共晶體的形成以及Cr2O3在熔融態(tài)硫酸鹽中的堿性熔融;在含硫氣氛下的腐蝕則與合金元素的氧化、金屬氧化物的硫酸鹽化以及三元共晶復(fù)合鹽的形成和合金元素Fe在熔鹽中的溶解反應(yīng)相關(guān);腐蝕過程中,伴生合金元素在腐蝕影響區(qū)的硫化。

    Abstract:

    The effect of SO2 in simulated furnace atmosphere on the corrosion behaviors of CoCrFeNiTi0.5 anti-alkali metal sulphate was investigated by means of XRD, SEM (EDS) and EMPA. The results show that the corrosion kinetic curve of the alloy in 0.75%SO2 follows the parabolic law and is similar to that in 0% SO2. The corrosion products are mainly composed of Ti,Cr,F(xiàn)e oxides, minor compound oxides with spinals structure as well as (Fe,Ni)xSy. Adding 0.75%SO2 in simulated furnace atmosphere increases significantly the oxide films in thickness as well as the pore densities occurring in the corrosion affected zone, and accelerates the spalling of the oxide films off the surface of the alloy. It is concluded that the corrosion of CoCrFeNiTi0.5 high-entropy alloy in 0% SO2 is attributed to the formation of the protective oxide layers and to the basic fluxing of Cr2O3 in molten Na2SO4 induced by low melting point eutectic,however,the high temperature corrosion of CoCrFeNiTi0.5 in 0.75%SO2 is contributed to the oxidation of the alloy, the sulfate salinization of metallic oxide and the formation of ternary composed alkali metal sulfate as well as the dissolution of Fe in melted salt. Moreover, the sulfidition of Fe,Ni occurring in the corrosion affected zone is also contributed to the corrosion.

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李萍. SO2對CoCrFeNiTi0.5合金耐堿金屬硫酸鹽腐蝕行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(3):680~686.[liping. Effect of SO2 on the Corrosion Behaviors of CoCrFeNiTi0.5 Alloy Anti-Alkali Metal Sulfate[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(3):680~686.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2015-02-05
  • 錄用日期:2015-03-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-18
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