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高強(qiáng)高導(dǎo)Cu-Nb微觀復(fù)合材料的界面結(jié)構(gòu)
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西北有色金屬研究院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


The Interface Structure of High Strength and High Conductivity Cu-Nb Microcomposites
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Northwest Insititute for Non-ferrous Metal Research

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    摘要:

    通過集束拉拔技術(shù)獲得了高強(qiáng)度高電導(dǎo)Cu-Nb微觀復(fù)合材料,采用SEM及EDS觀察了四次復(fù)合過程中內(nèi)部Nb芯絲和Cu層的微觀形貌變化,Cu/Nb界面的互擴(kuò)散行為,通過不同復(fù)合條件下的擠壓、拉拔樣品的XRD測試,表征了芯絲和基體的晶體取向的演變規(guī)律,通過HRTEM和IFFT研究了Cu/Nb的界面結(jié)構(gòu)和晶體學(xué)位向關(guān)系。研究表明,在極塑性變形條件下,Cu/Nb界面在三次復(fù)合出現(xiàn)明顯擴(kuò)散,Cu、Nb逐漸形成絲織構(gòu)取向,界面存在典型的(111)Cu // (110)Nb取向關(guān)系,晶面夾角為18.7?,每6個(gè)(111)Cu晶面出現(xiàn)一個(gè)晶面錯(cuò)配。

    Abstract:

    High strength and high conductivity Cu-Nb microcomoposites were fabricated by Accumulative Bundling and Drawing (ABD) process. The microstructure of composite and interface diffusion were observed during the four times compositing process by SEM and EDS. Crystal orientation evolution of Nb filaments and Cu matrix were characterized by XRD at extrusion and drawing conditions of different compositing process. The interface structure and crystal orientation were analyzed by HRTEM and IFFT. It is shown that the diffusion between Cu/Nb interfaces had taken place during the 3rd compositing. The texture of Nb fibers is <110> orientation while for Cu matrix is <111> orientation after the severe plastic deformation. And atomic planes (111)Cu are parallel to that of (110)Nb with a angular deviation of 18.7?, which means that a crystal mismatch dislocation appears at interval of every six Cu (111) crystal planes.

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梁明.高強(qiáng)高導(dǎo)Cu-Nb微觀復(fù)合材料的界面結(jié)構(gòu)[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(5):1288~1292.[Liang Ming. The Interface Structure of High Strength and High Conductivity Cu-Nb Microcomposites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(5):1288~1292.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-02
  • 最后修改日期:2015-04-22
  • 錄用日期:2015-06-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-27
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