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氫化物對N18鋯合金原位拉伸斷裂行為的影響
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西華大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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TL341

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四川省教育廳重點項目(10ZA097)


Effects of hydrides on fracture behaviour of N18 zirconium alloy during in situ tension
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College of Material Science & Engineering, Xihua University

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    摘要:

    本文對電解滲氫后的N18鋯合金進行了掃描電鏡下原位拉伸試驗,觀察了裂紋在氫化物中的萌發(fā)與擴展過程,研究了氫化物對拉伸性能和斷裂行為的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),拉伸時試樣會發(fā)生頸縮,基體斷口上存在大量韌窩,呈韌性斷裂,使?jié)B氫后的N18鋯合金具有一定的塑性。小裂紋在帶狀氫化物簇中萌發(fā)并迅速擴展,但基體對小裂紋的擴展有鈍化作用,使小裂紋轉(zhuǎn)化成孔洞。斷口表面上,脆性氫化物與基體之間還會形成二次裂紋,其形狀和分布與氫化物的形狀和分布相似。孔洞與二次裂紋都會使含氫鋯合金的塑性降低。

    Abstract:

    By in situ tension for the N18 zircaloy, which had been charged hydrogen by electrolytic hydrogenation method, the crack initiating and developing inside of hydrides were observed with SEM. The effects of hydrides on the tensile properties and the fracture behaviours were investigated. The results show that, necking in tension occurs, and many dimples exist on matrix fracture surface, which means that ductile fracture happened during in situ tension, and that the N18 zircaloy has ductility. The cracks are naturally initiated from strip hydrides clusters and propagate rapidly inside of hydrides, but are blunted by plastic matrix, and become to holes. There are many secondary cracks between matrix and brittle hydrides on the fracture surface. Both the shape and distribution of the secondary cracks are similar to those of hydrides. The holes and secondary cracks reduce the ductility of the N18 zircaloy with hydrogen.

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査五生.氫化物對N18鋯合金原位拉伸斷裂行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(3):711~715.[zhawusheng. Effects of hydrides on fracture behaviour of N18 zirconium alloy during in situ tension[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(3):711~715.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-03
  • 錄用日期:2014-12-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-18
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