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自犧牲模板法制備多孔MnCo2O4.5及其對(duì)高氯酸銨熱分解的催化性能
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西北有色金屬研究院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Self-sacrificial Template-directed Synthesis of Porous MnCo2O4.5 and Their Catalytic Performance for Thermal Decomposition o
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State Key Laboratory of Porous Metal Materials, Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,

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    摘要:

    采用自犧牲模板法制得了多孔MnCo2O4.5。即以硫酸鈷和硫酸錳為原料,草酸為沉淀劑,通過(guò)水熱技術(shù)預(yù)先合成出板塊狀草酸鹽前驅(qū)體,繼而將前驅(qū)體進(jìn)行焙燒以脫除CO2和H2O,從而原位得到良好保持板塊狀形貌的多孔MnCo2O4.5。利用X射線衍射(XRD)、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)和N2吸附-脫附等對(duì)樣品的物相、形貌及孔結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了表征。借助差示掃描量熱(DSC)技術(shù)評(píng)價(jià)了多孔MnCo2O4.5對(duì)AP的熱分解催化性能。結(jié)果表明,多孔MnCo2O4.5對(duì)AP熱分解過(guò)程具有良好的催化活性,添加2%(w)的MnCo2O4.5可使AP的高溫分解峰值溫度降低128℃,表觀分解熱提高557 J/g。

    Abstract:

    Porous MnCo2O4.5 was prepared by the self-sacrificial template method. That is, the precursor with a plate-like morphology was firstly synthesized via a hydrothermal method, using MnSO4 and CoSO4 as raw materials and H2C2O4 as precipitator, respectively. Then porous MnCo2O4.5 well preserved the plate-like morphology, was in situ obtained by calcining the precursor. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and N2 adsorption-desorption were used to characterize the phases, morphologies and pore structures of the samples. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was employed to evaluate the catalytic performance of these porous MnCo2O4.5 microsplates for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP). The result shows that the as-obtained porous MnCo2O4.5 exhibites excellent catalytic performance. Adding 2% (wt) porous MnCo2O4.5 into AP decreases the high-temperature exothermic peak by 128 癈 and the apparent decomposition heat increases by 557 J/g, respectively.

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李綱.自犧牲模板法制備多孔MnCo2O4.5及其對(duì)高氯酸銨熱分解的催化性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(3):824~828.[li gang. Self-sacrificial Template-directed Synthesis of Porous MnCo2O4.5 and Their Catalytic Performance for Thermal Decomposition o[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(3):824~828.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2015-04-02
  • 錄用日期:2015-06-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-18
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