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固/液熔接CuW/ZL101A界面結(jié)合機理
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西安寶德粉末冶金有限責(zé)任公司,西安理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,西安理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,西安理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Interfacial bonding mechanism of CuW/ZL101A prepared by solid/liquid diffusion bonding
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Xi'an Baode Powder Metallurgy Co. Ltd,Xi’an University of Technology(School of Materials Science and Engineering),Xi’an University of Technology(School of Materials Science and Engineering),Xi’an University of Technology(School of Materials Science and Engineering)

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    摘要:

    本文采用固/液熔接法制備了CuW/ZL101A整體材料,并對CuW/ZL101A擴散溶解層組織結(jié)構(gòu)與形成機制進行了研究。實驗表明,當(dāng)熔接條件為(690-705)℃?0min可以獲得良好的結(jié)合界面,其界面結(jié)合為擴散與溶解結(jié)合,結(jié)合界面擴散溶解層主要由平面狀擴散溶解層、柱狀方向性擴散溶解層、共晶擴散溶解層三部分組成,其生長方向均趨于沿界面法線方向生長,利用掃描電子顯微鏡和X射線衍射分析儀觀察和分析了各擴散溶解層的新相組成。以705℃?0min為例,分析了整體界面擴散溶解層組織結(jié)構(gòu)演變和形成機理:平面狀擴散溶解層和柱狀方向性擴散層,分別由銅鎢界面原子沿CuW界面形核結(jié)晶橫向生長連成整體形成小平面狀擴散溶解層,再轉(zhuǎn)向正??v向生長所形成;共晶擴散溶解層是由接近及遠離共晶成分點的鋁銅,形成層片狀偽共晶及網(wǎng)狀離異共晶組織;以熔接690℃保溫不同時間對界面擴散溶解層的影響可知:隨著熔接時間延長,界面擴散溶解層形貌相似,無明顯新相層的形成,僅擴散厚度存在差異。

    Abstract:

    The CuW/ZL101A integrated materials were prepared by the solid/liquid diffusion bonding process, the microstructures and formation mechanism of the diffusion solution layer (DSL) were investigated. The results showed that a good bonding interface was obtained at 690-705 ℃ for 60 min. With the growth direction perpendicular to the interface, the interfacial DSL mainly consists of planar DSL, columnar DSL, eutectic DSL. The phase composition was analyzed by SEM and XRD. The microstructure evolution and formation mechanism of the DSL obtained at 705 ℃ for 60 min can be explained as follows: the nucleation occurred at the W-Cu interface, the lateral growth firstly along the interface and the subsequent connection resulted in the formation of the small planar DSL, and then the longitudinal growth resulted in the formation of the columnar DSL. The eutectic DSL consists of lamellar pseudoeutectic and net divorced eutectic structures with the composition closing to or far from the Al-Cu eutectic point. With the increase of bonding time at 690 ℃, the DSL showed the similar morphology but different thickness. In addition, the formation of new phase was not observed.

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鄧穎,梁淑華,鄒軍濤,楊卿.固/液熔接CuW/ZL101A界面結(jié)合機理[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(3):740~746.[dengying, liangshuhua, zoujuntao, yangqing. Interfacial bonding mechanism of CuW/ZL101A prepared by solid/liquid diffusion bonding[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(3):740~746.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-21
  • 最后修改日期:2015-03-04
  • 錄用日期:2015-08-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-18
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