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F-摻雜LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料的制備及性能研究
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廣東工業(yè)大學

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國家自然科學基金、廣東省科技計劃、廣州市科技計劃


Synthesis and performance study of F-doped LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode material
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Guangdong University of Technology

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    摘要:

    為改善LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4的倍率性能和循環(huán)性能,采用二步固相法制備了F-摻雜的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-xFx(x=0, 0.05,0.1,015,0.2)正極材料,討論了不同F(xiàn) 摻雜量對材料性能的影響。X射線衍射、掃描電鏡結(jié)果表明,摻雜和未摻雜的正極材料都為單一的尖晶石結(jié)構(gòu),粒度分布均勻。充放電測試、循環(huán)伏安和交流阻抗測試結(jié)果表明:當F-的摻雜量為x=0.1時(LiNi0.5Mn1.5O3.9F0.1)正極材料的性能最好,0.1C、0.5C、1C、2C及5C的首次放電比容量依次為129.07mAh/g、123.59mAh/g、118.49mAh/g、114.49mAh/g和92.57mAh/g。1C倍率下循環(huán)30次,容量保持率仍為98.84%。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at improving the electrochemical rate capability and cyclic performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4,two step solid-state reaction was adopted to synthesize LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-xFx(x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2)cathode materials.The effect of F-doped on the performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was investigated. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, the charging-discharging test, cyclic voltammetry tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were employed to study their properties.The results showed both the doped and un-doped cathode materials were cubic spinel structure with clearly defined shape and uniform particle size distribution. For the cathode materials doped with 0.1F presents the best electrochemistry performance, at the charge-discharge rate of 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2 and 5C, its initial discharge specific capacity was 129.07, 123.59, 118.49, 114.49, 92.57mAh/g, respectively. When cycled at 1C rate, above 98.84% of its initial capacity can be retained after 30 cycles for LiNi0.5Mn1.5O3.9F0.1.

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李軍. F-摻雜LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料的制備及性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(2):439~444.[gdutlijun@. com. Synthesis and performance study of F-doped LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode material[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(2):439~444.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-14
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-09
  • 錄用日期:2015-01-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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