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射頻等離子體球化系統(tǒng)參數(shù)對(duì)制備球形Al2O3的影響
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中國人民大學(xué)光電功能材料與微納器件北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effect of Main Operating Parameters on Al2O3 Spheroidization by Radio Frequency Plasma System
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials & Micro-nano Devices, Renmin University of China,

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    摘要:

    以不規(guī)則Al2O3粉體為原料,采用TEKNA感應(yīng)等離子體球化設(shè)備SY119-30kW制備微細(xì)球形Al2O3粉體,探究主要操作參數(shù)的影響,并研究了粉末的性能。結(jié)果表明等離子球化工藝制備的Al2O3粉體不僅表面光滑,而且球形度高,致密度高,流動(dòng)性好。同時(shí)等離子體球化具有提純的作用,球化后的粉體純度都得到改善。 經(jīng)XRD物相分析可知,分別采用Ar或者N2為鞘氣都可以得到相同的物質(zhì)組成,高溫下N2并沒有使得Al2O3氮化。不同的探針軸向位置對(duì)球化效果有較大的影響,必須保證針尖在等離子體中心位置。在反應(yīng)腔體壓力為負(fù)壓的情況下,送分速率為65g/min時(shí),粉體球化率可以達(dá)到100%,隨著送分速率的增加,粉體球化率逐漸減小。反應(yīng)腔室的壓力對(duì)球化效果的影響也較大,其必須與載氣流量保持協(xié)調(diào)。

    Abstract:

    Micro-fine spherical alumina (Al2O3) powders have been synthesized in this work with irregular feedstock materials by the SY119-30kW induction plasma sphroidization system. Effects of main operating parameters in fabrication process have been discussed and characteristics of the powders were investigated. The results show that the obtained powders with smooth surface exhibits fantastic sphericity, preferable density and better flowability. The purity of the fabricated powders has been improved and the phase compositions characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows the same results under different sheath gas (Ar or N2) conditions. Different axial positions of the injection probe strongly influenced the effectiveness of the treatment and Z=12.9cm would be the better choice for Al2O3 spheroidization in this experiment. The spheroidization efficiency of synthesized powders is almost 100% at feeding rate of 65g/min with the chamber pressure of 11.5psi (1atm=14.696psi), which decreases gradually as the feeding rate increases. The chamber pressure was also the vital factor that influenced the fabrication process and it should be coordinated with the carrier gas flow rate.

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代珍.射頻等離子體球化系統(tǒng)參數(shù)對(duì)制備球形Al2O3的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(2):333~338.[daizhen. Effect of Main Operating Parameters on Al2O3 Spheroidization by Radio Frequency Plasma System[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(2):333~338.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-13
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-31
  • 錄用日期:2015-08-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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