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6082鋁合金摩擦攪拌焊縫和熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊縫電化學(xué)性能對(duì)比
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大連交通大學(xué)

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TG 453

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Program funded by Liaoning Province Education Administration (Grant No.2014185)


Comparison of Electrochemical Behaviors between FSW and MIG Joints for 6082 Aluminum Alloy
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dalian jiaotong university

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    摘要:

    基于動(dòng)電位極化曲線,交流阻抗譜(EIS) 和掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)手段 ,在室溫0.2M NaHSO3 和 0.6M NaCl的水溶液中,對(duì)比研究了鋁合金摩擦攪拌焊(FSW)焊縫和熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊(MIG)焊縫電化學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明: FSW 焊縫的腐蝕速率低于MIG焊縫和母材的腐蝕速率;FSW 焊縫的腐蝕電位高于MIG焊縫和母材的腐蝕電位; FSW 焊縫的腐蝕電流密度低于MIG焊縫和母材的腐蝕電流密度;FSW 焊縫的極化電阻高于MIG焊縫和母材的極化電阻。所有樣品的EIS Nyquist 譜圖上均有一感抗弧存在;SEM觀察表明:僅有少量淺蝕坑出現(xiàn)在FSW焊縫表面。

    Abstract:

    Electrochemical corrosion behaviors of friction stir welding (FSW) and MIG(mixed inert gas) welding joints of 6082 Al alloy and parent material 6082 Al alloy were investigated in a solution of 0.2M NaHSO3 and 0.6M NaCl ,by using potentiodynamic polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation. The corrosion rate of the FSW joint was less than those of MIG joint and the parent material; the corrosion potential of the FSW joint was more positive than those of MIG joint and the parent material, the corrosion current density of the FSW joint was less than those of MIG joint and the parent material, the polarization resistance of the FSW joint was bigger than those of MIG joint and the parent material. EIS Nyquist loops indicated that an inductive arc existed on the complex plane.SEM observation showed that a few shallow pits presented on the surface of the FSW joint, however, a large number of deeper pits emerged on the surface of the parent materials and MIG joint.

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沈長(zhǎng)斌.6082鋁合金摩擦攪拌焊縫和熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊縫電化學(xué)性能對(duì)比[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(2):344~348.[shenchangbin. Comparison of Electrochemical Behaviors between FSW and MIG Joints for 6082 Aluminum Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(2):344~348.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-14
  • 錄用日期:2015-09-07
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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