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金屬纖維多孔材料的吸聲性能
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西北有色金屬研究院

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TG146.4

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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)


Sound Absorption Properties of Fibrous Porous Metals
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Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research

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    摘要:

    金屬纖維多孔材料作為噪聲控制材料被廣泛用于高溫、高聲強(qiáng)、腐蝕等惡劣環(huán)境中。然而不同厚度條件下孔隙度和絲徑對(duì)其吸聲性能的影響規(guī)律有待深入研究。本文采用松裝、壓制、定位三種燒結(jié)方式制備了厚度為1~30mm的不銹鋼纖維多孔材料,采用丹麥B&K公司的雙傳聲器阻抗管測(cè)試吸聲系數(shù),系統(tǒng)研究了孔隙度和絲徑對(duì)吸聲性能的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:在不同厚度條件下,孔隙度有著不同的最佳范圍值,如1mm~3mm時(shí),孔隙度在80%~85%的范圍內(nèi),5mm時(shí),孔隙度在85%~90%的范圍內(nèi),10mm~15mm時(shí),孔隙度在90%~94%范圍內(nèi)全頻吸聲性能較好,隨著厚度的增加,這個(gè)最佳范圍值隨之增大; 在厚度≤3mm時(shí),材料的絲徑越細(xì),全頻吸聲性能越好;當(dāng)厚度在3mm~20mm的范圍內(nèi)時(shí),隨著厚度的增加,粗絲徑樣品的吸聲性能逐漸變好,其吸聲峰值向低頻移動(dòng),并且保持著高頻處較好的吸聲性能;當(dāng)厚度≥20mm時(shí),材料的絲徑越粗,全頻吸聲性能越好。

    Abstract:

    The fibrous porous metals as a noise control material was used in harsh environment which in the high temperature, strong vibration, high sound intensity, corrosion, etc. But the effects of porosity and wire diameter on sound absorption performance in different thickness were waiting for lucubrated. In this paper, fibrous porous metals which the thickness were from 1mm to 30mm were prepared by three kinds of sintering processing, loose sintering, compacting sintering, positioning sintering. The absorption coefficient was tested by double microphone impedance measurement tube of B&K Company in Denmark. The effects of the porosity and the wire diameter were studied systematic. The results shown that there was a different optimum range value of porosity with different thickness, for example, the zone of the thickness from 1mm to 3mm, the porosity in the range from 80% to 85%, and the thickness was 5mm, the porosity in the range from 85% to 90%, and the zone of the thickness from 10mm to 15mm, the porosity in the range from 90% to 94%, the sound absorption performance was the best at the frequency from 50Hz to 6400Hz, which was increased with thickness. When the wire diameter ≤3mm, the smaller the fiber diameter, the sound absorption performance was very good in the whole frequency, when the thickness from 3mm to 20mm, with the thickness increased, the sound absorption performance of the materials in thicker diameter was well gradually, the absorption peak was moved to low frequency, the sound absorption performance at high frequency was still kept very well, and when the wire diameter ≥20mm, the larger the fiber diameter, the sound absorption performance was very good in the whole frequency.

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敖慶波.金屬纖維多孔材料的吸聲性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(2):387~391.[ao qing bo. Sound Absorption Properties of Fibrous Porous Metals[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(2):387~391.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-27
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-29
  • 錄用日期:2015-08-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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