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添加Cu和Mn對(duì)Zr-4合金耐腐蝕性能的影響
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上海大學(xué)材料研究所,上海核工程研究設(shè)計(jì)院,上海大學(xué),上海大學(xué),上海大學(xué)

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effect of Cu and Mn Alloying Elements on the Corrosion Behavior of Zircaloy-4
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Shanghai University,Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute,Shanghai University,Shanghai University,Shanghai University

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    摘要:

    在Zr-4合金中添加Cu和Mn,用非自耗真空電弧爐熔煉了成分不同的7種鋯合金,用高壓釜在360?C/18.6 MPa/0.01 M LiOH水溶液中和400 ?C/10.3 MPa過熱蒸汽中進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期腐蝕試驗(yàn),與出廠退火態(tài)Zr-4樣品和經(jīng)過重熔加工的Zr-4樣品的耐腐蝕性能進(jìn)行了比較。結(jié)果表明:添加0.05%~0.18%的Cu或0.07%~0.35%的Mn,或同時(shí)添加0.08%Cu和0.09%Mn都可以明顯改善合金在LiOH水溶液中的耐腐蝕性能,在腐蝕增重曲線上沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折,耐腐蝕性能明顯優(yōu)于Zr-4合金;但是添加Cu或Mn后卻使合金在400 ?C過熱蒸汽中的耐腐蝕性能變壞,影響的程度隨著Cu或Mn含量的增加而增加,并且Mn的有害作用比Cu更明顯。討論了氧化膜生長(zhǎng)各向異性特征與添加合金元素之間的關(guān)系,解釋了添加Cu和Mn合金元素后對(duì)Zr-4合金耐腐蝕性能在不同腐蝕條件下產(chǎn)生不同影響的原因。

    Abstract:

    Seven zirconium alloys with copper and manganese additions in Zircaloy-4 were prepared by vacuum non-consumable arc melting method. The specimens were corroded by autoclave tests in lithiated water with 0.01 M LiOH at 360?C/18.6 MPa or in super-heated steam at 400 ?C/10.3 MPa. In comparison to the corrosion behavior of Zircaloy-4, the annealed Zircaloy-4 specimens obtained from commercial products and the remelted Zircaloy-4 specimens were also corroded together with the seven zirconium alloys specimens. The results show that the corrosion resistance was improved obviously by the addition of 0.05%~0.18% Cu or 0.07%~0.35% Mn, or 0.08%Cu and 0.09%Mn during the specimens corroded in lithiated water at 360?C. No transition occurred on the curve of the weight gain versus exposure time. Therefore the corrosion resistance of the seven alloy specimens was superior to that of Zircaloy-4. But the corrosion resistance of the specimens by the addition of Cu or Mn was worse than that of Zircaloy-4 during the specimens corroded in super-heated steam at 400?C. The tendency towards the degradation of corrosion resistance by the addition of Cu and Mn increased with the increase of the contents of Cu and Mn. The detrimental effect on the corrosion resistance by the addition of Mn is more obvious than that by the addition of Cu. The reason that the different effects on the corrosion resistance by the addition of Cu and Mn during the specimens corroded in different conditions was discussed and explained based on the relations between the anisotropic growth of oxide film and the addition of alloying elements.

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姚美意,曾奇鋒,周邦新,夏爽,張欣.添加Cu和Mn對(duì)Zr-4合金耐腐蝕性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(1):225~230.[姚美意,Zeng Qifeng, Zhou Bangxin, Xia Shuang, Zhang Xin. Effect of Cu and Mn Alloying Elements on the Corrosion Behavior of Zircaloy-4[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(1):225~230.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-24
  • 最后修改日期:2015-06-10
  • 錄用日期:2015-08-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-16
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