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碳量子點(diǎn)及其功能化與銀復(fù)合的催化性能研究
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中北大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金


Original and Functional CQDs@Ag Composite Nanostructure for Photocatalytic Applications
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North University of China

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    摘要:

    采用水熱反應(yīng)釜法制備碳量子點(diǎn)以及氯化亞砜功能化碳量子點(diǎn),然后分別與用乙二醇還原的銀納米粒子進(jìn)行復(fù)合,利用FTIR、TEM對樣品進(jìn)行表征,利用熒光分光光度計(jì)測試熒光譜,紫外-可見分光光度計(jì)測試吸收譜和甲基橙濃度。結(jié)果表明:碳量子點(diǎn)的平均粒徑約3.5nm,類球形銀納米粒子的平均粒徑約18nm。銀納米粒子和碳量子點(diǎn)復(fù)合催化劑能夠使熒光猝滅,使可見光區(qū)的吸收增強(qiáng)。復(fù)合催化劑比單獨(dú)的銀納米粒子和碳量子點(diǎn)的催化能力更好。銀納米粒子和碳量子點(diǎn)以1:2的比例復(fù)合時(shí)催化效率最高。氯化亞砜功能化的碳量子點(diǎn)與銀納米粒子復(fù)合能提高降解甲基橙的濃度和降解速率,12分鐘內(nèi)降解完50mL,50mg/L的甲基橙。

    Abstract:

    Orignal CQDs and functionalized CQDs with SOCl2 (Cl-CQDs ) were prepared in a autoclave, and silver nanoparticles were synthesized using ethylene glycol as a reducing agent. Ag /CQDs and Ag /Cl-CQDs were synthesized by simple mixing respectively. The samples were detected by TEM and FTIR. Fluorescence and absorption spectra were recorded on a fluorescence spectrophotometer and UV-Vis spectrometer, respectively. The results showed that the average diameter of CQDs was about 3.5 nm, and the mean diameter of roundish silver nanoparticles was about 18 nm. Fluorescence quenching happened after incorporating Ag into CQDs, and absorption capacity was strengthen in visible solar wavelength range. Comparing with single Ag and CQDs, Photocatalytic property of composite catalysts became stronger. The composite catalyst with a mass ratio of Ag /CQDs of 1/2 had the highest catalytic efficiency. Ag/Cl-CQDs can promote the degradation of methyl orange, and 50 mL, 50 mg/L methyl orange was degraded in 12 minutes.

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董英鴿.碳量子點(diǎn)及其功能化與銀復(fù)合的催化性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(1):219~224.[dong ying ge. Original and Functional CQDs@Ag Composite Nanostructure for Photocatalytic Applications[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(1):219~224.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-17
  • 錄用日期:2015-09-07
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-16
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