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機械合金化制備Fe-10%Ni合金研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51271143)


Research on Fe-10%Ni Alloy Synthesized by Mechanical Alloying
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    摘要:

    采用純Fe粉和Ni粉利用高能臥式攪拌球磨機制備了Fe-10%Ni(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),下同)合金,利用X射線衍射 (XRD)、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、差熱分析(DTA)研究了球磨粉末的相組成、形貌和熱穩(wěn)定性,并對其熱壓燒結(jié)的塊材進(jìn)行了組織分析與性能測試。結(jié)果表明,在球磨機轉(zhuǎn)速400 r/min,球料比20:1條件下,球磨8 h后,Ni原子完全固溶在Fe原子晶格中,形成體心立方結(jié)構(gòu)Fe(Ni)過飽和固溶體,延長時間到16 h,球磨粉末顆粒尺寸更均勻細(xì)小,但仍為體心立方Fe(Ni)固溶體。對球磨16 h的合金粉末在500~800 ℃進(jìn)行退火處理,發(fā)現(xiàn)粉末結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定,仍為體心立方Fe(Ni)固溶體。對球磨16 h的合金粉末進(jìn)行熱壓燒結(jié),發(fā)現(xiàn)950 ℃下燒結(jié)塊材中出現(xiàn)少量fcc結(jié)構(gòu)的Fe(Ni)固溶體相,而繼續(xù)在970 ℃復(fù)燒后則完全轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊嫘牧⒎浇Y(jié)構(gòu)的Fe(Ni),但950 ℃熱壓燒結(jié)塊材的強度和延伸率高于970 ℃復(fù)燒的塊材,原因在于無壓復(fù)燒塊材中產(chǎn)生氧化物和孔洞。

    Abstract:

    Fe-10%Ni alloys were synthesized in a high energy horizontal rotary ball mill from pure element Fe and Ni powders. Phase constitution, shape and thermal stability of the milled powders were characterized using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential thermal analysis (DTA), respectively. And microstructure and properties of bulks prepared by hot-press sintering with milled powders as starting materials were analyzed and tested. Results indicate that under the condition of a milling speed of 400 r/min and a ball-to-powder mass ratio of 20:1, Ni fully solubilizes in Fe, which forms a supersaturate solid solution of Fe(Ni) with a body-centered cubic structure. Particles of the powder milled up to 16 h are more homogeneous and finer than those of the powder milled for 8 h, but phase of the powder is still Fe(Ni) solid solution. The alloy powder milled for 16 h were annealed in the temperature range between 500 and 800 oC. It is found that structure of the powder after annealing is stable and no phase transformation occurs in the powder. Phase of the powder is still Fe(Ni) solid solution. When the alloy powders milled for 16 h were treated by hot pressed sintering at 950 oC, a little Fe(Ni) solid solution with a face-centered cubic structure is found in the bulks. If the bulks that previously were treated by hot-press sintering at 950 oC and cooled to room temperature were subsequently sintered at 970 oC again, the phase of the powders completely transforms to Fe(Ni) solid solution with a face-centered cubic structure. However, the strength and ductility of bulks treated by hot-press sintering at 950 oC are superior to those of bulks by subsequent sintering at 970 oC, because oxide and holes are produced in resintered bulks without pressure.

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海俠女,席生岐,張 月,李龍雨,孫崇峰,舒程勇.機械合金化制備Fe-10%Ni合金研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(12):3177~3182.[Hai Xianü, Xi Shengqi, Zhang Yue, Li Longyu, Sun Chongfeng, Shu Chengyong. Research on Fe-10%Ni Alloy Synthesized by Mechanical Alloying[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(12):3177~3182.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-16
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