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合金元素Al對Ni-10 wt. % Fe基合金在熔融NaCl中腐蝕行為影響研究
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青海大學

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國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Effect of alloy element Al on the corrosion behavior of Ni-10 wt. % Fe based alloy in molten NaCl
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Qinghai University

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    摘要:

    NaCl及其混合鹽作為太陽能中高溫相變儲熱介質具有很多優(yōu)點,但熔融氯化鹽對金屬儲熱容器材料具有強烈腐蝕性。研究了Al添加量分別為0 wt. %、5 wt. %和10 wt. %的三種Ni-10 wt. % Fe基試樣(分別為1#、2#和3#)在850℃熔融NaCl中的腐蝕行為,分析了試樣表面腐蝕產(chǎn)物和腐蝕殘鹽成分,對比了試樣橫截面腐蝕特征和元素變化趨勢,探討了腐蝕機制。結果表明,三種試樣的腐蝕動力學曲線均滿足線性腐蝕規(guī)律;添加Al的試樣平均質量損失率大幅降低,2#和3#試樣腐蝕速率分別為1#試樣的12%和20%。原子量較小的Al優(yōu)先于Fe、Ni被氧化和生成高溫穩(wěn)定性好的Al2O3,是腐蝕速率降低的兩個主要原因。但Al含量較高(如本文中的10 wt. %)時,基體中Al原子向試樣表面擴散較為容易,氧化膜較厚,且易于脫落,又導致腐蝕速率增大。本研究對研發(fā)耐熔融氯化鹽腐蝕的新型合金奠定了基礎。

    Abstract:

    NaCl and its mixed salt have many advantages as medium of solar energy phase change thermal storage at moderate and high temperature. But molten chloride has sharp corrosive action on metal thermal storage vessel. The corrosion behavior of three kinds of Ni-10 wt. % Fe based sample (1#, 2# and 3#) in 850℃ molten NaCl was studied. The content of Al in 1#, 2# and 3# sample is 0.0 wt. %、5.0 wt. % and 10.0 wt. %, respectively. The components of NaCl after corroding and corrosion products on samples surface were analyzed. Elements change trend and corrosion characteristic on cross section of the three samples were contrasted. Corrosion mechanisms were discussed finally. Results show that the kinetics curves of the three kinds of sample obey liner rule. The average mass loss rate reduce when Al is added in sample. The rate of 2# and 3# is only 12% and 20% of 1#, respectively. There are two reasons for the value reduction: first, Al will be oxidized prior to oxidization of Fe or Ni, and the atomic mass of Al is small. Second, Al2O3 is very stable at high temperature as corrosion products. However, when the content of Al is very high (for example 10 wt. % in here) in Ni-10 wt. % Fe based alloy, Al oxidized on sample surface provides convenient condition for Al atom transmission from sample matrix to surface.Al2O3 film becomes thick and exfoliates easily. The exfoliation led to the average mass loss rate increase in turn. The study establishes foundation for new corrosion resistance alloy research in molten salt.

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王軍偉.合金元素Al對Ni-10 wt. % Fe基合金在熔融NaCl中腐蝕行為影響研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2017,46(1):57~62.[wangjunwei. Effect of alloy element Al on the corrosion behavior of Ni-10 wt. % Fe based alloy in molten NaCl[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(1):57~62.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-16
  • 最后修改日期:2015-06-01
  • 錄用日期:2015-10-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-16
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