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正極材料LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2陰離子摻雜改性研究
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Anion Doping of LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2 Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries
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    摘要:

    采用溶膠-凝膠法合成了層狀LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O1.97X0.03 (X=O,F(xiàn),Cl)正極材料。以XRD、SEM、CV、EIS和充放電測(cè)試等手段對(duì)材料的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)、表觀形貌和電化學(xué)性能進(jìn)行表征。XRD結(jié)果顯示F-和Cl-摻雜沒有改變晶體的六方單層狀結(jié)構(gòu);CV結(jié)果表明摻雜提高了材料的可逆性;充放電測(cè)試表明,F(xiàn)-和Cl-摻雜均提高了材料的放電容量,并改善了材料的循環(huán)性能;EIS測(cè)試結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),F(xiàn)-和Cl- 摻雜均有效地抑制其在循環(huán)過(guò)程中電化學(xué)反應(yīng)阻抗的增加。

    Abstract:

    The layered LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O1.97X0.03 (X=O, F, Cl) samples were prepared by a sol-gel method. The crystal structure, apparent morphology and electrochemical performance were characterized by XRD, SEM, cyclic voltammograms (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and charge-discharge tests. The results show that LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O1.97X0.03 (X=O, F, Cl) samples remain a well-layered structure with single phase of hexagonal after fluorine or chlorine doping. The reversibility of the cathode materials is enhanced by fluorine or chlorine doping. The discharge capacity is increased and cycling property improved. The increase of electrochemical reaction impedance of cathode is restrained after fluorine or chlorine doping during cycling.

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楊 威,張海朗.正極材料LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2陰離子摻雜改性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(12):3133~3137.[Yang Wei, Zhang Hailang. Anion Doping of LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2 Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(12):3133~3137.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-16
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