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H2O2氧化對鈰鋯復(fù)合氧化物性能的影響研究
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國家科技支撐計劃(2012BAE01B02);國家發(fā)改委稀土稀有專項


Effect of Peroxide Oxidation Time on the Properties of Cerium Zirconium Composite Oxide
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    摘要:

    以廉價白云石為原料所制備的碳酸氫鎂溶液作為沉淀劑合成鈰鋯復(fù)合氧化物,研究沉淀過程中雙氧水氧化稀土鋯混合料液對鈰鋯復(fù)合氧化物性能的影響。采用XRD、BET、SEM、TPR、O2脈沖化學(xué)吸附技術(shù)等手段研究了不同氧化時間對鈰鋯復(fù)合氧化物的晶型、比表面積、微觀形貌、氧化還原性質(zhì)和儲放氧能力的影響。結(jié)果表明:雙氧水氧化稀土鋯料液不僅可以有效提高鈰鋯復(fù)合氧化物的比表面和高溫穩(wěn)定性,抑制其發(fā)生分相,而且可以提高鈰鋯復(fù)合氧化物表面活性氧的數(shù)量。隨著氧化時間的延長,鈰鋯復(fù)合氧化物的比表面積、老化性能及儲氧量增加,氧化時間為30 min時達到最佳效果,其600 ℃焙燒新鮮比表面積為111.3 m2/g,1000 ℃老化比表面積為32.9 m2/g,500 ℃時儲氧量為315 μmol O2/g;繼續(xù)延長氧化時間,比表面積、老化性能及儲氧量變化不大。

    Abstract:

    CeO2-ZrO2 composite oxides (CZ) were prepared through a co-precipitation method using magnesium hydrogen carbonate as the precipitating agent which was prepared from the cheap dolomite ores. The effects of peroxide oxidation time on the properties of CZs were studied. The crystal structures, surface areas, surface micromorphologies, redox performances and oxygen storage capacities of the as-synthesized CZs were studied by XRD, BET, SEM, TPR and oxygen pulse adsorption techniques, respectively. The results show that the addition of peroxide increases CZ’s surface area, improves thermal stability, suppresses phase separation, and also increases the active surface oxygen amount. The surface area, aging property and oxygen storage capacity increase with prolonging the oxidation time and they reach to the maximum values at 30 min, when the sample’s 600 oC calcined fresh specific surface area, 1000 oC aged specific surface area as well as 500 oC oxygen storage capacity could reach 111.3 m2/g, 32.9 m2/g and 315 μmol O2/g, respectively. However, their values change little when prolonging the oxidation time further.

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岳 梅,張 娜,崔梅生,龍志奇,黃小衛(wèi). H2O2氧化對鈰鋯復(fù)合氧化物性能的影響研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(12):3109~3113.[Yue Mei, Zhang Na, Cui Meisheng, Long Zhiqi, Huang Xiaowei. Effect of Peroxide Oxidation Time on the Properties of Cerium Zirconium Composite Oxide[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(12):3109~3113.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-06
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