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高應(yīng)變率下熱擠壓態(tài)細(xì)晶鎢合金的動(dòng)態(tài)力學(xué)性能及失效行為
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國(guó)家杰出青年科學(xué)基金(50925416);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金創(chuàng)新群體項(xiàng)目(50721003)


Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Failure Behavior of the Rapid Hot Extruded Fine-Grained Tungsten Heavy Alloy at High Strain Rates
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    摘要:

    采用快速熱擠壓技術(shù)對(duì)細(xì)晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe-0.03Y%進(jìn)行變形強(qiáng)化,研究了高應(yīng)變率下擠壓態(tài)細(xì)晶鎢合金動(dòng)態(tài)力學(xué)性能及失效行為。結(jié)果表明:在較低應(yīng)變速率下的擠壓態(tài)細(xì)晶鎢合金的屈服強(qiáng)度相近,約2000 MPa;斷面上的鎢顆粒被嚴(yán)重拉長(zhǎng)直至破碎,破碎的細(xì)小鎢顆粒粘附在軟化的粘結(jié)相中,隨著應(yīng)變率的增加鎢顆粒變形更加明顯;剖面觀察發(fā)現(xiàn):沿著斷裂面的鎢顆粒發(fā)生了高度的剪切變形,而內(nèi)部區(qū)域則基本沒有變形,表現(xiàn)出了剪切局域化跡象。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明了擠壓態(tài)細(xì)晶鎢合金在動(dòng)態(tài)加載條件下的失效方式是絕熱剪切失效。

    Abstract:

    Fine grain 93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe-0.03Y% alloy was strengthened by rapid hot extrusion. The dynamic mechanical properties and failure behavior were investigated for the rapid hot extruded fine grain tungsten heavy alloy at high strain rates. The results show that the flow stresses of the as-extruded fine-grained tungsten alloy at relatively lower strain rates are equivalent, of the order of 2000 MPa. Tungsten particles on the fracture surfaces are severely deformed and fracture into fine pieces which adhere to the soften matrix phase. This phenomenon is enhanced with the strain rate increasing. Observation of the sectioned surfaces reveals that the tungsten particles are heavily shear deformed along the fracture surface, but no plastic deformation is observed when it gets into the interior, indicating the localized shearing marks. The experimental results have proved that the failure of the extruded fine-grained tungsten heavy alloy is adiabatic shearing failure.

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楊昌麟,范景蓮,鄭春曉,龔 星,劉 濤.高應(yīng)變率下熱擠壓態(tài)細(xì)晶鎢合金的動(dòng)態(tài)力學(xué)性能及失效行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(12):3104~3108.[Yang Changlin, Fan Jinglian, Zheng Chunxiao, Gong Xing, Liu Tao. Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Failure Behavior of the Rapid Hot Extruded Fine-Grained Tungsten Heavy Alloy at High Strain Rates[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(12):3104~3108.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-16
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