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硼對K4169高溫合金流動性及縮松的影響
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(2012AA03A511);國家科技重大專項(20092X04006-42)


Effect of Element B on Fluidity and Microporosity of K4169 Superalloy
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    摘要:

    研究了微量硼對K4169高溫合金相變溫度、比熱、表面張力、流動性及縮松的影響。采用自主設計的兩種表征高溫合金流動性的模型,研究了微量元素硼對K4169高溫合金流動性的影響,測定了鑄件縮松的面積百分含量。結果顯示,當合金中硼含量由26 mg/kg增至59 mg/kg,合金的流動性明顯提高。而合金中縮松含量隨硼含量的增加先減后增,在硼含量由59 mg/kg時縮松最少。運用差熱掃描分析儀(DSC)對合金的凝固特征參數(shù)進行了測定,結果顯示,隨著硼含量增加,凝固溫度區(qū)間逐漸變窄,當硼含量超過59 mg/kg時,凝固溫度區(qū)間增加。用JMatPro軟件計算結果顯示,隨著硼含量的增加,合金的表面張力逐漸降低。經過EDS分析,當硼含量為70 mg/kg時,合金中會析出硼化物。

    Abstract:

    The effect of trace boron on phase transition temperature, specific heat, surface tension, fluidity and microporosity of K4169 superalloy has been investigated. The influence of different contents of minor element boron on liquidity of K4169 superalloy and quantitative measurement of the area percentage of microporosity were also studied by two different fluidity models of superalloy designed by ourselves. The results show that when the content of boron increases from 26 mg/kg to 59 mg/kg, the fluidity of K4169 superalloy can be greatly improved; however, the percentage of microporosity decreases and then increases. When the content of boron reaches 59 mg/kg, the microporosity is the smallest. Solidification parameters were measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results indicate that with the increasing of boron content the solidification range becomes narrow, while when the content of boron exceeds 59 mg/kg, the solidification range increases. JMatPro software calculation results show that with the increasing of boron content, the surface tension of the alloy is gradually reduced. EDS analysis reveals that when the content of boron reaches 70 mg/kg, boride will precipitate in the superalloy.

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周 偉,劉 林,介子奇,黃太文,張琰斌,張 軍,傅恒志.硼對K4169高溫合金流動性及縮松的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(12):3082~3088.[Zhou Wei, Liu Lin, Jie Ziqi, Huang Taiwen, Zhang Yanbin, Zhang Jun, Fu Hengzhi. Effect of Element B on Fluidity and Microporosity of K4169 Superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(12):3082~3088.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-16
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