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冷卻速度對(duì)金屬玻璃性能的影響
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北京科技大學(xué)

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TG139.8

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目


The Influences of Cooling Rate on the Properties of Metallic Glass
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University of Science and Technology Beijing

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    摘要:

    采用單輥真空薄帶技術(shù)和真空吸鑄法分別制備了相同成分的金屬玻璃薄帶和塊體金屬玻璃。通過示差掃描熱分析(DSC)、X射線衍射(X-Ray)、高分辨透射電子顯微鏡(HRTEM)和納米力學(xué)探針(Nano Indenter)等技術(shù)研究了冷卻速度對(duì)金屬玻璃的組織結(jié)構(gòu)、熱穩(wěn)定性及力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:快速冷卻得到的金屬玻璃薄帶和相同成分以較慢的冷卻速度制備的塊體金屬玻璃相比,短程有序結(jié)構(gòu)(SRO)的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)相同,但數(shù)量較少,且自由體積含量相對(duì)較多;組織結(jié)構(gòu)的差異導(dǎo)致金屬玻璃薄帶比塊體金屬玻璃有著更高的熱穩(wěn)定性、屈服強(qiáng)度,彈性模量和硬度。

    Abstract:

    The glassy ribbons and bulk cylinders with the same compositions were prepared by suction casting and melt spinning, respectively. The influences of cooling rate on the microstructure, thermal stability and mechanical properties of metallic glasses were studied by Differential Scanning Calorimetry, HRTEM and Nano Indenter. The type of the short ordered clusters in the glassy ribbons are the same as those in the glassy bulk cylinders, but more ordered clusters and less free volume can form in later because of the lower cooling rate during preparation. Consequently, the glassy ribbons have higher thermal stability, yield strength, Young''s Modulusr and hardness than the glassy bulk cylinders.

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王美玲.冷卻速度對(duì)金屬玻璃性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(12):3255~3261.[Wang Meiling. The Influences of Cooling Rate on the Properties of Metallic Glass[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(12):3255~3261.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-24
  • 錄用日期:2015-01-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-06
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