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2A70耐熱鋁合金鑄態(tài)組織分析及均勻化工藝研究
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山東南山鋁業(yè)股份有限公司, 國(guó)家鋁合金壓力加工工程技術(shù)研究中心,山東南山鋁業(yè)股份有限公司, 國(guó)家鋁合金壓力加工工程技術(shù)研究中心,山東南山鋁業(yè)股份有限公司, 國(guó)家鋁合金壓力加工工程技術(shù)研究中心,山東南山鋁業(yè)股份有限公司, 國(guó)家鋁合金壓力加工工程技術(shù)研究中心,山東南山鋁業(yè)股份有限公司, 國(guó)家鋁合金壓力加工工程技術(shù)研究中心,山東南山鋁業(yè)股份有限公司, 國(guó)家鋁合金壓力加工工程技術(shù)研究中心

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金 (50801037, 51071082, 51271090, 51364036);教育部博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)基金 (20103601110001);教育部長(zhǎng)江學(xué)者和創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃 (IRT0730);教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃 (NECT-10-0184);江西省高等學(xué)??萍悸涞赜?jì)劃 (12056)


Microstructure of as-cast billet and homogenization treatment of 2A70 heat-resistance aluminum alloy
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National Engineering Research Center For Plastic Working Of Aluminium Alloys,SHANDONG NANSHAN ALUMINIUM CO.,LTD.,National Engineering Research Center For Plastic Working Of Aluminium Alloys,SHANDONG NANSHAN ALUMINIUM CO.,LTD.,National Engineering Research Center For Plastic Working Of Aluminium Alloys,SHANDONG NANSHAN ALUMINIUM CO.,LTD.,National Engineering Research Center For Plastic Working Of Aluminium Alloys,SHANDONG NANSHAN ALUMINIUM CO.,LTD.,National Engineering Research Center For Plastic Working Of Aluminium Alloys,SHANDONG NANSHAN ALUMINIUM CO.,LTD.,National Engineering Research Center For Plastic Working Of Aluminium Alloys,SHANDONG NANSHAN ALUMINIUM CO.,LTD.

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    摘要:

    本文采用光學(xué)顯微鏡(OM)、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、差示掃描量熱(DSC)及X射線衍射分析儀(XRD),分析2A70耐熱鋁合金的鑄造組織,研究其合理的均勻化熱處理制度。同時(shí),采用Thermo-Calc熱力學(xué)計(jì)算軟件,模擬Al-2.4Cu-1.5Mg-1.1Fe-1.1Ni合金的非平衡凝固路徑,分析2A70合金在凝固過程中的析出相種類,并計(jì)算該合金低熔點(diǎn)共晶組織的轉(zhuǎn)變溫度,為研究2A70合金的鑄態(tài)組織及均勻化工藝提供理論依據(jù)。結(jié)果表明:模擬計(jì)算所得2A70合金在凝固過程中主要析出α-Al、Al2CuMg、Al2Cu、Al9FeNi、Al7Cu4Ni及Al7Cu2Fe,與實(shí)驗(yàn)分析結(jié)果一致,且計(jì)算所得低熔點(diǎn)共晶組織轉(zhuǎn)變溫度可近似替代實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果;該合金合理的均勻化熱處理制度為490℃?2~16h 520℃?2h,在高溫長(zhǎng)時(shí)均勻化過程中非平衡共晶組織得到較徹底的回溶,Al9FeNi、Al7Cu4Ni及Al7Cu2Fe難溶相未發(fā)生明顯變化。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure of casting billet and the homogenization treatment were investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) respectively. Meanwhile, using the Thermo-Calc software, the solidification path for the Al-2.4Cu-1.5 Mg-1.1Fe-1.1Ni alloy was calculated. On this basis, the phases precipitated during solidification were analyzed and the transition temperature of the non-equilibrium eutectic phases was also calculated, which provided a theoretical basis for the research on microstructure and homogenization process. According to the calculated results, the α-Al、Al2CuMg、Al2Cu、Al9FeNi、Al7Cu4Ni and Al7Cu2Fe phases are exist in the 2A70 alloy, which in accordance with the experimental findings. In addition, the transition temperature for the non-equilibrium eutectic phases can be approximate substituted by the computed data. The reasonable homogenization treatment process for the investigated alloy is 490℃?2~16h 520℃?2h. During the high-temperature and long-time homogenization process, the non-equilibrium eutectic phases are dissolved completely and the Al9FeNi、Al7Cu4Ni and Al7Cu2Fe changes a little.

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任欣,張軍利,王昭,劉堅(jiān),張洪輝,王興瑞.2A70耐熱鋁合金鑄態(tài)組織分析及均勻化工藝研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(12):3227~3232.[Ren Xin, Zhang Junli, Wang Zhao, Liu Jian, Zhang Honghui, Wang Xingrui. Microstructure of as-cast billet and homogenization treatment of 2A70 heat-resistance aluminum alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(12):3227~3232.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-21
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-21
  • 錄用日期:2014-12-03
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-06
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