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納米Ce/CuO的改性及室溫脫硫性能研究
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哈爾濱理工大學

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國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Desulfurization Performance of Modified Nano-Ce / CuO Under Room Temperature
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Harbin University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    本文采用直接沉淀法制備出鐵、鈷和鋅元素改性的納米Ce/CuO脫硫劑,在室溫常壓條件下吸附含H2S惡臭氣體,研究其脫硫活性。通過X射線衍射(XRD),透射電子顯微鏡(TEM),X射線光電子能譜(XPS)等技術分析了改性元素對納米Ce/CuO脫硫劑結(jié)構的影響,探討脫硫劑結(jié)構變化與脫硫性能的關系。結(jié)果表明,改性元素鈷添加到納米Ce/CuO脫硫劑中具有最好的脫硫活性,鈷的添加使納米Ce/CuO脫硫劑的粒徑明顯變小,材料中存在Cu3 ,且Cu3 /Cu2 的摩爾比值要高于納米CuO和Ce/CuO樣品,說明Co/Ce/CuO表面對脫硫反應有利的氧空位增加;當Co添加量為4.9%時,Co/Ce/CuO脫硫劑的穿透時間可達525min,比Ce/CuO脫硫劑的穿透時間延長了近300min。

    Abstract:

    Nano-Ce / CuO desulfurizers modified by iron, cobalt and zinc were prepared by direct deposition precipitation, and the performance of the nanoparticles for H2S desulfurization at ambient temperature was evaluated by the break-through tests. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and other characterization means were adopted to explore relationship between structural changes and desulfurization performance. The results indicate that nano-Ce / CuO desulfurizer modified by cobalt has the best desulfurization activity, and decreased significantly in particle size, and increased in the molar ratio of Cu3 /Cu2 , which was in favor of the oxygen vacancies increased in the surface; When the addition amount of Co in Ce / Cu desulfurizer is 4.9%, it exhibits best desulfurization activity with a H2S breakthrough time of 525 min, this extended nearly more 300 min than Ce / CuO desulfurizer.

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李芬.納米Ce/CuO的改性及室溫脫硫性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(12):3218~3222.[lifen. Desulfurization Performance of Modified Nano-Ce / CuO Under Room Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(12):3218~3222.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-18
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-28
  • 錄用日期:2014-12-03
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-06
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