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氫化-去氫化法制備鈾鋯合金粉體
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國家自然基金項(xiàng)目 (91226203);國家ITER專項(xiàng) (2012GB106004)


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    摘要:

    鈾鋯合金粉體是粉末冶金法制備核反應(yīng)堆用鈾合金燃料的原料。采用氫化-去氫化法制備了鈾鋯合金粉末,用XRD及SEM進(jìn)行了微觀形貌的觀察。結(jié)果顯示,制粉前的預(yù)處理相當(dāng)重要,直接影響鈾鋯合金的氫化性能;隨著氫化-去氫化次數(shù)的增加,吸氫量隨之增加,且活化10次后,吸氫量達(dá)到穩(wěn)定值;在650 ℃下的去氫化處理后對(duì)粉體的XRD及SEM形貌觀察表明,U-10%Zr(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù))粉體為單純的g相,沒有相的轉(zhuǎn)變,隨著氫化-去氫化次數(shù)的增加,中間顆粒的粒度(100~150 mm)分布所占的比例逐漸升高

    Abstract:

    U-10wt%Zr alloy powders are the raw material of the uranium alloy fuels by a powder metallurgic process in nuclear reactor. In this work, U-10wt%Zr powders were prepared by a hydriding-dehydriding process, and the prepared powders were studied by XRD and SEM. The results show that the pretreatement of U-10wt%Zr alloy is a key issue to obtain U-10wt%Zr powders. During the hydriding-dehydriding process, the absorbed hydrogen of U-10wt%Zr alloy increases with the cycle number increasing. After 10 cycles, the absorbed hydrogen reaches a stable value. U-10wt%Zr alloy were heated to desorb the hydrogen at 650 oC, and then U-10wt%Zr alloy powders were obtained. XRD results show that U-10wt%Zr alloy powders are still g phase, indicating that during preparation, the phase transformation process does not occur. SEM observation suggests that the particle shape of U-10 wt%Zr alloy powders is nonuniform, but particle size is less than 150 mm, while some are below 100 mm

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熊義富,張鵬程,敬文勇,把靜文,張桂凱.氫化-去氫化法制備鈾鋯合金粉體[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(11):2792~2795.[Xiong Yifu, Zhang Pengcheng, Jing Wenyong, Ba Jingwen, Zhang Guikai.[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(11):2792~2795.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-07
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