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晶體隨機取向?qū)尉锌谠嚇蛹舛嘶铺匦缘挠绊?/div>
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國家自然科學基金 (51210008,51175424);高等學校學科創(chuàng)新引智計劃項目 (B07050);西北工業(yè)大學基礎研究基金(J C2012039)


Effect of Randomness Orientation on Crystal Slipping around Notch in Single Crystal Superalloy
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    摘要:

    利用考慮潛在硬化和晶格轉(zhuǎn)動效應的率相關晶體滑移有限元程序,采用鎳基單晶雙切口模型,針對不同切口取向,分析了葉片隨機取向?qū)η锌诟浇鼌^(qū)域應力應變分布特性和滑移系激活規(guī)律的影響。結(jié)果表明:不同取向單晶切口附近的滑移系開動存在顯著差異,開動的滑移系隨載荷增大而增多,在切口不同部位,激活的滑移系也不同。切口取向平行于 []晶向時,在切口10o和170o處,滑移系成對發(fā)生開動。在取向偏角β=45o附近,最大分切應力達到極大值,在0o和90o時,為多滑移開動情形。在切口厚度方向上,最大分切應力在中心部位分布均勻,在臨近外表面處存在明顯的梯度波動,可知滑移(裂紋啟裂)事實上在中面開始,然后延伸至表面上

    Abstract:

    The three-dimensional elastic-plastic stress fields around the notch have been analyzed by a crystallographic finite element program, which takes the effects of lattice rotation and finite deformation into consideration. The primary orientation is fixed along the [001] direction while the notch directions are parallel to [010] and []. The special attention is paid on the activating characteristic of slip systems. The numerical results show that the randomness orientations have important consequences on the activation of slip systems and the maximal resolved stress for the notch. The extreme of the maximum resolved stress appears around β=45o. The maximum resolved stress has an obvious fluctuation along the thickness direction, which is nearly constant in the midsection and tends to decrease sharply near the free surface. We can conclude that the slip (crack) is likely initiated at the midplane first. In the experiment, these regions correspond to the smooth region and the shear lip on the fracture face

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毛煥澤,溫志勛,王佰智,岳珠峰.晶體隨機取向?qū)尉锌谠嚇蛹舛嘶铺匦缘挠绊慬J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2014,43(11):2743~2747.[Mao Huanze, Wen Zhixun, Wang Baizhi, Yue Zhufeng. Effect of Randomness Orientation on Crystal Slipping around Notch in Single Crystal Superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(11):2743~2747.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-07
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