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鈹材中子衍射應力測試的參數(shù)及其優(yōu)化
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表面物理與化學重點實驗室,中國工程物理研究院,中國工程物理研究院,中國工程物理研究院,表面物理與化學重點實驗室,表面物理與化學重點實驗室

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中圖分類號:

TL99

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國家自然科學基金 (51204147,51274175,50975263);科技部國際科技合作項目 (2011DFA50520);山西省回國留學人員科研項目 (2011-重點6)


Studying And Optimization for The Neutron Diffraction Stress Measurement Parameters of Beryllium
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Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory,China Academy of Engineering Physics,China Academy of Engineering Physics,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory,Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory

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    摘要:

    利用鈹環(huán)焊接樣品進行了鈹材在穩(wěn)態(tài)堆上中子衍射應力測試的參數(shù)及其優(yōu)化研究。結(jié)果表明:在中子束波長1.587?和中子注量率2?06ncm-2s-1的條件下,鈹材中子衍射應力測試可以選取Be(110)晶面,衍射角為88.2o,規(guī)范體積為2?2?2mm3,初次測試采用時間為120s,對單點進行4次重復性測試,表明衍射強度計數(shù)存在明顯波動,測試應變的最大偏差接近300??,延長時間至6000s后測試,表明衍射曲線較為平滑,重復性好,測試應變的最大偏差減小至50??以內(nèi),相應鈹材的應力測試精度約15MPa;利用優(yōu)化參數(shù)對焊接鈹環(huán)焊縫附近的環(huán)向應變進行了測試,表明分布規(guī)律與國外文獻報道趨勢基本一致。本文研究為進一步開展鈹材的中子衍射應力測試奠定了基礎。

    Abstract:

    The parameters of neutron diffraction stress measurement of beryllium on a steady-state reactor have been studied and optimized using a welded beryllium ring. The results show that under the condition of the neutron beam wavelength of 1.587? and neutron flux rate of 2?106ncm-2s-1, the neutron stress measurement for beryllium can use Be (110) plane, which the diffraction angle is 88.2o. The gauge volume is 2?2?2mm3. In the first test, the measuring time is 120s. After 4 runs test at a fixed location, it is found the diffraction curve has an obvious intensity fluctuation and the maximum strain error is about 300??. Afterwards, the measuring time extends to 6000s, the diffraction curve is smooth and has good repetitive. The maximum starin error decreases less than 50??, which the stress error for beryllium 15 MPa. The hoop strain in beryllium ring near the weld line has been measured using the optimized parameters, which indicates the hoop strain trend is basically identical to the literature. This study can establish a basis for the stress measurement of beryllium by neutron diffraction.

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董平,王虹,李建,孫光愛,廖哲,楊江榮.鈹材中子衍射應力測試的參數(shù)及其優(yōu)化[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(12):3197~3200.[Dong Ping, Wang Hong, Li Jian, Sun Guangai, Liao Zhe, Yang Jiangrong. Studying And Optimization for The Neutron Diffraction Stress Measurement Parameters of Beryllium[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(12):3197~3200.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-14
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-28
  • 錄用日期:2015-12-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-06
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