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Pd/Ni雙金屬納米溶膠的制備及催化制氫性能的研究
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武漢科技大學(xué)耐火材料與冶金國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,武漢科技大學(xué)耐火材料與冶金國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,武漢科技大學(xué)化學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院,武漢科技大學(xué)耐火材料與冶金國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,武漢科技大學(xué)耐火材料與冶金國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,武漢科技大學(xué)耐火材料與冶金國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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Preparation of colloidal Pd/Ni bimetallic nanoparticle catalysts and their catalytic activity for hydrogen generation from hy
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The State Key Laboratory of Refractory and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology,The State Key Laboratory of Refractory and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology,College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology,The State Key Laboratory of Refractory and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology,The State Key Laboratory of Refractory and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology,The State Key Laboratory of Refractory and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology

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National High-Tech Research and Development Project “863” (2012AA03A512); National Natural Science Foundation of China (51201012)

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    摘要:

    本文采用化學(xué)共還原法制備了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)穩(wěn)定的Pd/Ni雙金屬納米溶膠,采用TEM、HR-TEM 等對(duì)所合成的Pd/Ni雙金屬納米溶膠進(jìn)行了表征,并系統(tǒng)研究了PVP用量、還原劑用量、金屬鹽離子濃度及金屬比例等對(duì)該溶膠型雙金屬納米催化劑的影響。結(jié)果表明:所制備的Pd/Ni雙金屬納米溶膠的平均粒徑在2 nm左右,雙金屬納米溶膠催化劑催化NaBH4制氫活性?xún)?yōu)于單金屬Pd和Ni納米溶膠的活性。其中Pd10Ni90雙金屬納米溶膠的催化活性最高,其催化NaBH4制取氫氣的活性可以達(dá)到8250 molH2?molPd-1?h-1,Pd20Ni80雙金屬納米溶膠催化劑催化NaBH4水解反應(yīng)的活化能為35.7 kJ/mol,反應(yīng)焓為33.3 kJ/mol,反應(yīng)熵為-150 J/mol。研究結(jié)果還表明,所制備的Pd/Ni雙金屬納米溶膠催化劑具有很好的催化穩(wěn)定性,即使四次催化試驗(yàn)后該催化劑仍然保持著較高的催化活性。密度泛函理論計(jì)算結(jié)果表明,Ni原子與Pd原子之間發(fā)生的電子轉(zhuǎn)移使得Pd原子帶負(fù)電而Ni原子帶正電,荷電的Pd和Ni原子成為催化反應(yīng)的活性中心。

    Abstract:

    This paper reports a facile route for synthesizing PVP stabilized Pd/Ni bimetallic nanosol by chemical co-reduction process. The morphology, size, structure and composition of the resultant Pd/Ni bimetallic nanosol were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effects of amount of PVP, reducing agent and metal composition on the hydrolysis of NaBH4 were studied. The results indicate that the catalytic activities of the prepared Pd/Ni bimetallic nanocatalysts with an average size of 2 nm were superior to that of monometallic Pd nanocatalyst with the same size. The Pd10Ni90 bimetallic nanosol showed the highest catalytic activity with hydrogen generation rates of 8,250 mol-H?molPd-1?h-1 at 303 K, And the activation energy, enthalpy and entropy of Pd20Ni80 bimetallic nanoparticles 35.7 kJ/mol, 33.3 kJ/mol and -150 J/mol respectively. In addition, the prepared Pd/Ni bimetallic nanosol had a good catalytic activity even after the fourth cycle. The high catalytic activity of the Pd/Ni BNPs can be ascribed to electronic charge transfer effects. And DFT calculations showed that Pd atoms were indeed negatively charged with the positively charged Ni atoms. The positively charged Ni atoms and negatively charged Pd atoms acted as catalytic active sites for the hydrolysis of the alkaline NaBH4 solution.

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趙萬(wàn)國(guó),李文,魯禮林,李發(fā)亮,張海軍,張少偉. Pd/Ni雙金屬納米溶膠的制備及催化制氫性能的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2016,45(12):3160~3166.[zhaowanguo, liwen, lulilin, lifaliang, zhanghaijun, zhangshaowei. Preparation of colloidal Pd/Ni bimetallic nanoparticle catalysts and their catalytic activity for hydrogen generation from hy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(12):3160~3166.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-09
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-29
  • 錄用日期:2014-11-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-06
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